Marketing Assignment Essay

My chosen retailer is Pick n’ Pay which is a company owned by South African entrepreneur Raymond Ackerman in 1967. Pick n’ Pay was able to gain a large share of the market because Raymond Ackerman’s policy of putting offering customers the best value for their money before profit maximisation and various social responsibility programmes have made them a household in South Africa. Question 1 Pick n Pay bridges the following gaps: * Space. * Time. * Information. The space and time, value gaps are bridged by pick n’ pay, by establishing what the market really wants and providing consumer what they want at the right price in the right environment. -Information on products is readily available in stores during promotions and generally accessible in store. -Pick n’ Pay offers financial services like credit on large purchases like appliances. -Through bridging these gaps Pick n’ Pay has been able to establish long term relationship with consumers. Question 2 An organisation has to perform its primary & auxiliary marketing activities efficiently and in a timely manner to ensure that the needs/ of the customer are met. Pick n’ Pay also owns its own transportation fleet so they have more control over meeting demand on time. * Pick n Pay conducted detailed market research in order to properly serve its market as all store formats are as diverse as the geographic area they operate in, from the large hypermarkets to the express stores in petrol stations, they cater to all different market segments. Pick n’ Pay also own Boxer supermarkets which cater to low income groups such as rural areas. * They form of standardisation and grading is their policy of giving consumers double their money back on Pick n’ Pay products if they not satisfied with the quality, This policy enabled Pick n’Pay to gain the trust of consumer which translates into Customer loyalty. All other products offered by Pick n’ Pay have to follow certain regulations before being offered to the public. Pay has to take the necessary steps to ensure that products like fruits are available all year round which means such products need to be stored in fridges and other products have to be stored properly so they don’t get damage before getting to the actual store so they don’t incur any losses. * The risk of loss or damage is to be mitigated by the form of having insurance policy to cover the business. * Pick n’ Pay borrows money from banks to cover the day-to-day operations; Raymond Ackerman says many businesses that were destined for greatness failed because they didn’t have enough cash to run their daily operations. I would say Pick n’ Pay uses the societal marketing-oriented concept because of their environmental initiatives which have even gained the organisation a Sunday Times Top Brand Grand Prix award for the company that did the most to promote â€Å"green† issues and social upliftment of communities. Raymond Ackerman stresses the importance of doing â€Å"good† business which means implementing sustainable practices in the work environment and doing what the business is obligated to do in terms of social responsibility. Here are some environmental initiatives have introduced: * Green Products- Products that are 100% recyclable with active ingredients that are made from sustainable,natural ingredients. * Introduced limited edition eco-friendly bags to limit the use of plastic bags * Pick n’ Pay vehicles use a low sulphur content diesel and ozone-friendly lubrication oils. * Setting up recycling points at Pick n’ Pay stores * In 2009 they opened up 3 Pick n’ Pay express stores, starting a new era of green retailing. These type strategies will gain the business long term customers because of its awareness of contributing positively to the environment. Question 4 I would say my chosen retailer has evolved to this level because they the good relationship it has with its stakeholder that’s why they have been able to offer the market such good prices and within any business you need to maintain good relationship with your suppliers for example, this would ensure that everything is delivered in a timely time and with your employees to ensure that their product are product and know what’s expected of them. Pick n Pay has a number of policies and guidelines to govern relationships with its stakeholders so every interaction with its stakeholders is morally sound and is in line with the correct practices so that customers are satisfied and customers are retained. Question 5 5. 1 The micro environment of Pick n’ Pay is its internal stakeholders which would be: * Employees * Investors * Management The business has full control over this environment. The market environment is the outside of the business and the business can only control this environment to a certain degree. The market environment comprises of: * Suppliers * Competitors- Checkers,Spar,Woolworths. * Customers * General Public – Brand Perception and Brand awareness. 5. 2 Pick n Pay is a company that focuses a lot on physical environment and socio economic issues as it recognises the importance of sustainability practices in its business due to the fact that natural resources are not available in infinite quantities and the damage us humans are doing to the environment. Pick n’ Pay has also implemented programmes that challenge socio economic issues such as unemployment. Here some the changes and programmes implemented to adapt to changes/trends in the macro environment: * Setting up recycling points at Pick n’ pay which in turn provides employment. * â€Å"Green† products – 100% recyclable products with natural active ingredients that don’t harm the environment. * BEE programmes which allows people from disadvantaged backgrounds to own a Pick n’ Pay franchise store. * Pick n’ Pay company also recently extended its ‘Green Range’ of household products to include garbage bags made from 100% recycled material, 70% of which is post-consumer recycled materials.

Erythropoietin and Athletes

Erythropoietin and Athletes Steven D. Jackson Student, American Military University Abstract Erythropoietin (EPO) use as a performance enhancing agent in sport carries both significant and detrimental risks to go along with its suggested benefits. As such, it was banned by the International Olympic Committee in 1990. Shortly thereafter, successful and reliable testing methods have been developed to test athletes for its potential use.Despite widespread knowledge of its potential adverse effects and the testing for its attempted use, EPO use remains substantial amongst endurance athletes of nearly all ages and disciplines, both professional and amateur. This paper will provide a history of EPO as a performance enhancing substance, explain its associated risks and perceived and actual benefits, attempt to analyze why athletes feel compelled to use it, and examine the sanctions, regulations, and weighty repercussions associated with its use. Erythropoietin and AthletesIn sport, there ar e a virtually limitless number of ways in which one can influence or positively impact physical or mental performance. These methods can come in the form of mechanical aids, pharmacological aids, physiological aids, nutritional aids, and psychological aids. Regardless of its source, any means by which one seeks to improve performance by enhancing the physiological capacity of a particular system of the body, removing psychological constraints which adversely affect performance, or by accelerating recovery from training or competition is called an ergogenic aid (MacKenzie, 2001).These may include something as simple and innocuous as a healthy meal consumed the night prior to a competition, but seemingly, the ergogenic aids which athletes are turning to more increasingly are those that have been banned by organizations such as the World Anti-Doping Agency, the International Olympic Committee, and the like. Often, these substances have been banned because they not only represent perver se and unethical behavior, but also, as is the case for a substance like recombinant erythropoietin, because they can have serious adverse health effects for heir users. Over time, these substances have changed, but the desire to gain an unfair competitive advantage remains. Hematopoiesis is the process which involves the production of mature cells in the blood and in lymphoid organs. Mature erythrocytes, or red blood cells, have no nucleus, so they cannot reproduce in the traditional fashion as other cells can. Erythropoiesis, then, is the process by which erythrocytes are produced. Erythropoietin is a naturally occurring hormone found within the human body which controls this red blood cell production.It is released by the kidneys, and to a lesser extent the liver, and in very little quantities in the brain in response to a negative feedback. The physiological stimulus of erythropoietin production is hypoxia, or prolonged oxygen deficiency in body tissue, and in the majority of in stances is related to the number of circulating erythrocytes within the kidneys. At high altitudes, for example, where the pressure oxygen in the air is reduced, oxygen delivery to the body’s tissues initially decreases.This drop in oxygen triggers the release of erythropoietin, which travels via the blood to the red bone marrow and stimulates red blood cell production (Shier, Butler, & Lewis, 2011). This is important to note, as this negative feedback of loss in oxygen is essentially no different than the body observing a loss in blood, which also necessitates the release of erythropoietin. In cases of hemolysis or hemorrhage, erythrocyte production will also increase rapidly and substantially for the body to attempt to accommodate for the amount of blood lost.However, overproduction of erythrocytes does not occur, both in extreme hypoxic environments and even after the most severe loss of erythrocytes (Robinson, et al. , 2006). This balance is very important, because adequa te oxygen delivery to tissues depends on having a sufficient number of red blood cells to transport oxygen. Decreases in their number or function can hinder oxygen delivery and thus affect exercise performance. Red blood cells serve a primary function of facilitating this transport of oxygen, which is bound to the hemoglobin found in red blood cells.Hemoglobin contains iron, which binds oxygen. As such, the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood is determined by its hemoglobin content. Accordingly, when hemoglobin levels fall, exercise performance is subsequently impaired. Being familiar with this, athletes, trainers, and coaches often practice iron supplementation in an effort to prevent anemia and attempt to boost hemoglobin levels. However, this supplementation cannot boost the blood’s oxygen carrying capacity beyond that which is normal.Consequently, doctors, trainers, and athletes have come up with various alternative means to try to boost blood’s oxygen-carrying capac ity, and in turn boost performance (Mottram, 2011). In traditional medical settings, the need for a means to raise red blood cell counts in patients suffering from kidney failure in order to alleviate their extreme anemia, as they have so few red blood cells that they typically experience near-permanent exhaustion. The demand for a way to treat these kidney patients precipitated the development of synthesized erythropoietin.There was no question that they needed red blood cells, and the proposition of providing them via erythropoietin seemed logically safer than the more natural and traditional repeated transfusions and dialysis. The same logic applied to the much larger number of people whose kidneys were weak or damaged, but not yet failing. Raising their red blood cell count, and subsequently their hemoglobin levels, up to a normal amount like the more attractive option, and it was only a matter of time before it could be discovered (Burch, 2011).In 1985, the gene responsible for the synthesis of erythropoietin was successfully cloned for the first time. This synthesized erythropoietin is known as recombinant erythropoietin, and first became available in Europe in 1987 and was later patented by Amgen in 1989 (Mottram). With this development, it quickly became evident that recombinant erythropoietin would be used illegally as a performance enhancer in endurance sports. As such, the International Olympic Committee elected to ban this drug in 1990, even though all forms of blood doping had been officially banned since 1984 (Robinson, et al. ).In its earliest clinical trials, recombinant erythropoietin proved very successful, and it was quickly put to use with patients requiring their hemoglobin be raised to normal levels. The trials showed the drug’s benefits outweighed its risks, but not by much. In 2005, researchers and kidney specialists concluded their trials ahead of schedule when they were stunned by what they found. After years of raising red blo od cell counts in patients to normal healthy levels, which also raised their hematocrit—the proportion of red blood cells to total blood volume—doctors were not seeing decreased occurrences of troke, heart complications, and even death. These rates were actually increasing. Therein laid the problem with EPO use, especially in uncontrolled environments and when used by athletes (Burch). Before EPO’s adverse effects were widely known, and to a great extent even today, its proposed benefits led to its immediate abuse by endurance athletes. The first cases were reported in several newspapers within the four years after recombinant EPO appeared in Europe. These articles claimed a link between rumored EPO abuse and the deaths of 18 Belgian and Dutch cyclists.This unfortunate wave seemed to roll on for some time, seemingly striking hardest amongst in the sport of cycling, and often resulting in death. For some time, cyclists publicly denied using EPO, but at the 1998 T our de France, a masseuse for the Festina team was caught with EPO and several other banned drugs. The entire team and its staff were ejected from the Tour, and eventually seven of the nine Festina riders admitted to doping. Even the winner that year, Marco Pantani, was ejected the following year for signs of EPO use in an earlier drug test (Eichner, 2007).Though the bulk of EPO use reported in the media comes from cycling, other sports are not free from it. Chinese runners, swimmers, and rowers, Russia’s top female cross-country skiers, Finland’s tops skiers, and Germany’s top runners all have been caught for suspected EPO use of some kind or another. Russian and American runners and sprinters, including American sprinter Kelli White, have been stripped of medals and handed bans for their admitted EPO use after failing drug tests.Even Lance Armstrong—who has always denied any EPO use—has been suspected of illegal EPO use brought about by claims of his former teammates (Eichner). Perhaps the greatest contributing factor for the prevalence of continued illegal EPO use is in its difficulty of detection. While some athletes may think that they are using a drug for which there is no means of detection, which is not the case, others may simply know that EPO can be a very elusive drug to detect.Early detection strategies for EPO use as a drug were limited to blood testing only. Though blood tests could confirm inconsistent hematocrit levels and other blood markers compared to base samples in athletes who may have been using EPO supplementation up to, and sometimes over, a week prior, or those that had been using EPO when they originally provided a base sample and had discontinued its use, a direct method for detection in urine had yet to be established.Furthermore, early attempts at developing a urine test proved to be expensive, overly sensitive, and unreliable. Since blood doping had been common practice in some endurance sports for decades due to its clear performance advantages, it regrettably became even more attractive once recombinant EPO became available. Athletes have exploited these limitations of testing, particularly in sports that relied solely on urine specimen testing (Robinson, et al. . Successful urine testing had finally been developed and came into the picture in 2000. Serving as the only direct method of recombinant erythropoietin detection approved by the Court of Arbitration for sport, this method utilized electrophoretic techniques to separate the isoform profiles of recombinant and endogenous erythropoietin found in urine according to their isoelectric points (Diamanti-Kandarakis, et al. , 2005).Not only could this newly approved testing mathematically and scientifically identify EPO use—or discontinuation of its use—but it could also isolate the various forms of forms of EPO, including erythropoietin alpha, beta, omega, and delta, as well as newer generations of EPO anal ogues like darbepoetin and mimetic peptides. The disadvantage of such an effective urine testing method, however, was that it discouraged athletes from recombinant EPO use. Athletes now fearful of getting caught moved back to using—or rather misusing—blood doping and transfusions in an attempt to raise hematocrit and hemoglobin levels.For that reason, some international sports federations elected to limit their testing to either blood or urine. However, more recently the trend has been to attempt to keep their current testing procedures randomized (Robinson, et al. ). The risks of illegal EPO use remain high. Some athletes choose to supplement with EPO in smaller doses with the intent of limiting their potential exposure in drug tests, and, just as likely, with the expectation that this practice would be â€Å"safer. Regardless, the results of EPO use are largely unpredictable, and tests have revealed that hematocrit values in EPO users can greatly exceed what is cons idered the healthy or normal upper limit of 50 percent. Once the hormone has been put in the body, the athlete is at great risk for substantial increases in blood viscosity. This places the individual in danger of thrombosis, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, hypertension, stroke, and pulmonary embolism. However, with the ever-increasing pressures to excel in competition, and the draw of larger rizes, purses, sponsorships, and notoriety in sport today it is not beyond reason as to why teams, athletes, trainers, and coaches would feel compelled to explore an option which may offer athletes a clinically documented six to eight percent increase in their VO2max and 13 to 17 percent increased time to exhaustion (Kenney, Wilmore, & Costill, 2012). Athletes who use banned EPO also risk disqualification from a particular competition, with the risk apparently greater if the athlete’s result is good, as the top-placing finishers in competitions almost certainly are subje ct to testing more and more frequently.They can also be banned from their sport, typically for a minimum of a year, but potentially for life. In their quest for enhanced performance, athletes can easily get caught up in the hype surrounding these sorts of substances and the purported benefits they might bestow. Unfortunately, too many athletes are blinded by ambition and do not consider the consequences of their actions until their careers have become jeopardized or their health has been seriously affected.Considering recent reports of even amateur athletes being dealt bans and imposed fines after testing positive for EPO use in events that are considered recreational, the need is definitely present for the likes of the World Anti-Doping Agency and the International Olympic Committee to take more aggressive and decisive action in the battle against doping and illegal drug use. The misuse of medical and biotechnological advancements to enhance athletic performance is an issue that wi ll clearly not go away on its own.It is imperative for sports federations to be able to collect blood samples from their competitors and institute a continuity system which keeps track of appropriate individual values. The appropriate way to fight blood doping and EPO use is to markers for each individual athlete to have a record of each marker and measure of their blood. In this way it will not be necessary to take into account complicating factors during testing and analysis such as sex, ethnic origin, and the kind of sport in which the athlete is participating.With a system such as this, it would be possible to identify which athletes are manipulating their bodies based on their own set reference values and markers over time. This, combined random, unannounced testing is the only way currently possible to effectively mitigate doping. Even still, it is supremely difficult for sports organizations and control agencies in sport to stay ahead of the always sophisticated doping method s. Summary Erythropoietin and all of its forms were developed with the intent of rehabilitating and alleviating the extreme symptoms of kidney patients.Their appeal is strong to competitive athletes, especially with more and more on the line each year. Despite their undeniable ability to enhance performance, EPO can cause serious negative health effects. In an era where performance-enhancing drug abuse is rampant across nearly all disciplines of sports despite rigorous legislation and testing throughout the world, it is necessary to understand the harmful effects of all substances when considering their use.The undesirable effects of EPO use are virtually countless, but—and perhaps worse yet—the potential long-term effects of chronic use are not well known. References Burch, D. (2011). Blood sports. Natural History 119(6), 14-16. Diamanti-Kandarakis, E. , Konstantinopoulos, P. , Papiliou, J. , Kandarakis, S. , Andreopoulos, A. , Sykiotis, G. (2005). Erythropoietin abus e and erythropoietin gene doping. Sports Medicine, 35(10), 831-840. Eichner, E. (2007). Blood doping. Sports Medicine, 37(4/5), 389-391. Kenney, L. W. , Wilmore, J. H. , & Costill, D. L. (2012).Physiology of sport and exercise (5th ed. ). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Mackenzie, B (2001). Ergogenic aids. Retrieved from http://www. brianmac. co. uk/ergoaids. htm Mottram, D. R. (2011) Drugs in sport (5th ed. ). New York: Routledge. Robinson, N. N. , Giraud, S. S. , Saudan, C. C, Baume, N. N. , Avois, L. L, Mangin, P. P. , & Saugy, M. M. (2006). Erythropoietin and blood doping. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40, i30- i34. Shier, D. , Butler, J. , & Lewis, R. (2012). Hole’s essentials of human anatomy & physiology (11th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill

GROUP CYCLES Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

GROUP CYCLES - Term Paper Example But after I got into the team, I learned that being in it wasnt so glamorous and exciting as Id previously thought. Before long I discovered that the head cheerleader and another cheerleader were having intense arguments on how to lead the team. This period was very stormy and difficult for us. What I have learned and experienced through being in the team was how to cope with difficult and complex social situations. I had to learn how to manage the fragile situation between the two feuding cheerleaders and this helped me develop a skill of conflict resolution. After having experienced that, I now know how to solve conflicts that arise in my daily life much better. Still, although Ive gained much from that experience, I wouldnt want to be in a cheerleading team again. Now Im in college as a Psychology student and Ive recently learned that what Id gone through with the cheerleading team was a process of group development, which can be divided into a few stages of a model. Now I could i dentify that weve gone through the stages of forming, storming, norming and then

A Living Entity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Living Entity - Essay Example The third and final branch of the criminal justice system is the corrections department, and in this arm includes jails, probation and parole, and prisons (Cohn, 1977). When an offender breaks the law, the police are the first aspect of the corrections department that the offender will encounter. After the arrest and investigations are completed, the person is then taken to the second arm of the criminal justice, that is the courts, where they are tried and if found guilty, are sentenced to serve a prison term, or a different penalty depending on the offense (Cohn, 1977). The court transfers the guilty person to the corrections department that may include serving a prison sentence, probation and house arrest, rehabilitation, and depending on how severe the offense is capital punishment may apply. Emotional labor It is in the background of these responsibilities and duties to a nation that the criminal justice personnel find themselves in difficult situations. One of the aspects of cr iminal justice system that make the profession more emotionally draining than a typical 9-5 job is the need to make sure that justice prevails at all times. This becomes more difficult because the law protects each individual even if the said person is a known offender to the law enforcement. Therefore, the police may find themselves in situations where a known killer or rapist walks free because they are protected by the law. In events where the police are unable to protect a civilian from the acts of a known offender, or in a case where the prosecution fails to prosecute a suspect fully due to different technicalities, such situations may cause a huge emotional turmoil on the part of the criminal justice personnel. In addition to this, members of the criminal justice system often come in contact with victims of heinous and deviant criminal acts that may cause a tremendous emotional effect on the part of the officer. Therefore, in such situations, members of the criminal justice sy stem can be said to have a high influx of emotions compared to other office jobs. Emotional labor according to the definition is a state emotional regulation that manifests itself in public through facial and other physical bodily expressions. Emotional regulation is the ability by an individual to react to different situations in a way that is socially tolerable and acceptable (Mastracci, 2012). In this manner, individuals must be able to know how to conduct themselves when reacting to a given situation or an occurrence. When police officers are involved in life threatening situations, or when arguing in courts, emotions are likely to boil, and certain people may say or act in a comportment that is not professional. An example of such behaviors may include crying, using excessive force, shouting and calling other people unpleasant names (Mastracci, 2012). In criminal justice, it is essential to train law enforcement officers on the need to regulate their emotions to avoid miscarria ge of justice on account emotional outburst. Some of the ways emotional labor can be reduced is through education and attendance seminars on how to handle and control different situations without letting the weight of the event get the better of the

Convincing that the same sex adoption morally wrong Essay

Convincing that the same sex adoption morally wrong - Essay Example I shall present both sides of the issue using information from various credible sources, including my opinion on the matter as well towards the end of this paper. In order to understand the morally and socially acceptable reasons against same sex adoptions, I wish to first present the arguments that are normally presented by same sex couples in support of their cause. These are arguments that, although seemingly acceptable, places the child in question in the center of a psychologically traumatic experience that could carry life long consequences for the child if not dealt with in a proper manner. The first argument that is often presented in support of same sex adoption is that the traditional family unit as we know it is based upon a shaky foundation that often times end up in divorce and a traumatic existence for the child. It is their belief that there is no difference in raising a child in the same sex household because they can provide a more stable household for the child base d upon a mutual love and respect for the family unit that seems to now be sorely lacking among the traditional couples (â€Å"Pros and Cons of Gay Adoption†). Same sex couples claim that the high rate of divorce among the heterosexual couples makes them a bad example for the children who are traumatized by what could often times turn out to be messy divorces that put the child in the middle of an ugly custody battle. Their second argument is that advances in medical science have allowed them to conceive children artificially. Therefore, it is their right to have children born of their own flesh and blood, even if they were the result of a surrogate mother or the sperm of a man unknown to the child's mothers. What is important is that the child is a living part of their own DNA strain. Therefore, not allowing them to adopt a child who badly needs the love and care of strangers willing to give him or her a better life would be robbing the child of the right to live with all the good chances that the â€Å"modern family† can afford him (â€Å"Pros and Cons of Gay Adoption†). After all, there is one thing of the utmost importance in any adoption proceeding and that is what will be in the best interests of the child. They believe, that they can best represent that interest as the normal families seem to have a hard time providing such for their children and adopted children. In accordance with this belief, the International Adoption Database has even mentioned that the sexual orientation of a parent should not be considered when setting up a child for adoption. The organization believes that; â€Å"Good parenting is not influenced by sexual orientation. Rather, it is influenced most profoundly by a parent's ability to create a loving and nurturing home -- an ability that does not depend on whether a parent is gay or straight.† (Marquardt, Maddie â€Å"Who Sets Standards of a Suitable Parent?†). They also argue that preventing them from adopting children can be taken as an act of sexual discrimination, an act which is prohibited under the laws of the United States. They also make important note of the fact that there is a shortage of qualified adoptive heterosexual parents these days.

Research paper proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Research paper proposal - Essay Example The two research questions to be explored are: "What is the impact of management style on productivity?† and "How does a reward system influence executive function?" The link between management style and productivity is well recognized (Dorgan, Dowdy, and Pippin, 2006; Michael, 2002). What is more interesting to this researcher is the link between reward systems that managers choose to satisfy their organizational expectations and the impact of these reward systems on productivity. These reward systems grew out of a need to give workers an incentive to complete work satisfactorily. Incentives like bonuses, early time-off, and so forth, motivated workers to produce better results much more quickly than when there were no incentives (Camp and Lambert, 2005; Somaya, 2001; Schraeder and Becton, 2008). Beyond incentives, management and leadership style have been seen to also bring about productivity. There is a relationship between management style and the types of incentives they use that also has a bearing on productivity. There are several management styles that include the authoritarian, the participative and the autocratic and the permissive to name a few. This research seeks to measure the efficacy of the participative management style, both in terms of organizational output and worker satisfaction. In analyzing participative management style, it has been found that this type of leadership is also open to certain reward systems more so than other management styles. It is the hope of this research that a correlation will be found between participative management style, incentives and worker productivity. How these systems impact one another will also be explored. Exploring the relationship between management style and productivity is impossible without having a clear definition of what participative management style is and how managers use reward systems. Generally, authors define participative management as a

Global & International Business Contexts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 2

Global & International Business Contexts - Essay Example etailers of the world, one can find that the company has more than 2,300 supermarkets & convenience stores and has employee strength of 326,000 people. Tesco’s main business is located in Great Britain, where it is the largest private sector business house in United Kingdom and also has the largest food retail business, has more about 1,900 stores (Tesco, n.d.). In continental part of Europe, Tesco have businesses in Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, the Republic of Ireland, Slovakia, and Turkey. In Asia, this company has business in Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand. It also has financial services known as Tesco Financial Services that have 4.6 million customers which is roughly divided into credit card holders and car insurance policy holders. It also has 100-unit Tesco Express chain, due to which the company is ranked as the largest seller of gasoline in United Kingdom. It also has small urban stores known as Tesco Metro and hypermarkets known as Tesco Extra. It is now expanding its business with a TV channel and a "retail based education institution†. The SWOT and PESTAL analysis show that Tesco currently has the resourcing capabilities to introduce the baby wear segment in the market and able to implement a market developing strategy built on the success of its stores in the country. Tesco targets the high-end marketing segment with the differentiation strategy. It opts for introducing a segment of baby wear in Sweden, although there numerous stores operating in Sweden. The current report, using PESTLE and SWOT analysis, will analyze Tescos situation in market and that will be a valuable information for the management team to opt for the correct and definite strategies mainly in corporate level and international level which relates to introduce designer baby wear for infants & toddlers in Northern Europe i.e. Sweden. This report shows that how Tesco tend to diversify market and will also handle its own corporate portfolio. Tesco can

MGM330-0704A-04 Business Decision-Making - Phase 1 DB Essay

MGM330-0704A-04 Business Decision-Making - Phase 1 DB - Essay Example This discussion describes the different data collection methods, the issues associated with them and the situations each method is more suitable for. Social studies is a field which utilizes a lot of statistics in its studies. In order for some of the data to be unbiased a common method utilized to study human behavior and obtain qualitative or quantitative data is observation. Observation is a controversial data collecting method when utilized without people knowing there are being watched in scenarios such as in a public place. Interviews are very effective data collection methods for statistics involving in fields such as human resources. The data collected is easy and cheap to acquire, but at times sophisticated statistical models involving techniques such as hypothesis tests or multiple regression models are required (McClave & Benson & Sincich, 2001). A survey is a simple to implement data collection method. It can be utilize to obtain data extremely fast and allows the opportunity to be performed electronically because of its simplicity with the assistance of the internet. In the case of Piggy banking this company could utilize this data collection method in a lot of applications at the bank. A bank can create surveys and place them anywhere in the branch for customers to answer while they are waiting for a finance official to provide them with service at the branch. Another method that is commonly used to obtain data that can be utilized in statistical work is research. Research is an effective method to obtain secondary data. Secondary data is obtained utilizing readily available sources, in other words the data is collected by someone else and utilized by the researcher for a statistical study (Fao). This data can be collected extremely fast. On the other primary data which is collected by the researcher himself/herself is a very time consuming task. At times secondary data is not available and the only way to

Research a community organization on an individual basis Essay

Research a community organization on an individual basis - Essay Example Beneficiaries of the organization’s programs are categorized into federations that exhibit religious, ethnic, economic, and racial diversity (http://www.picocalifornia.org/). In essence, PICO California strives to improve the social, economic, and political welfare of working families living in the State of California. The primary goal of the community organization is to enhance statewide relations and interactions among California residents. To do this, PICO California networks working families by identifying and creating awareness about common social issues that affect residents in the state. Upon identifying statewide issues that affect residents, the organization goes a step further to voice the concerns of the people. The idea is to ensure that the voices and concerns of working families and residents in general reach the state’s leadership. In other words, PICO California acts as an intermediary between the people and policy makers in the state of California. In many communities around the United States, policy arenas remain inaccessible to the public. With PICO California, however, the underlying social responsibility is to enhance public participation in policymaking processes. In this respect, a number of factors influence PICO California’s operations. These factors include health, employment, education, security, and local community empowerment. By evaluating and assessing these factors, the organization strives to promote family and social growth and development. It is evident that each of these factors is strategic in the formulation and implementation of state policy. Social initiative is the primary driver of PICO California’s community operations. PICO federations network on congregational basis, resulting in strong culturally diverse social interactions and relations. The organization’s social initiative encompasses increasing access to quality healthcare, minimizing violence in California, improving state

American consumerism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American consumerism - Essay Example Therefore, as they grow up, they also pass it on to their kids. Very many individuals are living on the premise of- fake it till you make it. Which basically means, if you don’t have it, act like you do have it, till you actually have it. In the American society today, a lot of emphasis is laid on the quantity of â€Å"stuff† in life as opposed to the quality of life. Therefore in order to determine whether one has a quality life, we simply look at the quantity of â€Å"stuff† in his life. In a recent interview, Virgin Atlantic Airways president Richard Branson stated that he would donate half his wealth to charity. When asked why he would do this, he said that the quality of life is determined by good health, family and friends and not the things one owns. He gave an example of their house which burnt down which included all their possessions and the only thing they missed most were their photo albums and not the priceless antique and art that was lost. In truth , there is a very distinct difference between one’s wants, needs and desires. However, the way of living has made the difference so vague that nowadays there is a very thin line thus affecting ones mode of purchase. To fully understand this I will give an example, the fashion world same as the technology world is growing at a very high pace. It is very common to hear someone saying I need to buy a Gucci or Louis Vuitton bag or shoes. Focus on the word need. Do you really need a designer bag? What purpose does a bag serve? To carry personal items and may be secondarily act as an accessory, purposes that would also be served by non-designer bags. My point is the consumer’s definition of need, desire and want is skewed.... The aspect of the need to identify with a social group has been at the expense of individual identity. Who are you as a person? What values do you uphold in life? And what do you deem to be important, quantity of â€Å"stuff† or quality of life? Very many individuals have conformed to societal expectations that they have long forgotten their own expectations. People tend to live for others and everyone is turning into a â€Å"people pleaser†. With such an attitude, the individual gets lost in the crowd. This is by no means meant to glorify radicalism. It is simply advocating for people to be comfortable in their own skins. Americans did not suddenly become greedy. This did not happen over-nght. It has been a gradual process and the journey back to where they were initially will be gradual as well. That being said, the structural changes for instance the decline of community and social connection, has greatly contributed to the new consumerism. The structures in place na turally class people into different social stratas. For instance, there are neighbourhoods for the affluent and for those who are in the middle class and for the low income earners. The same has aaplied to the recreational places- hotels. If these structures could change, then people would stop classifying themselves and aspiring to move to the next level.

Research Indicates Essay Example for Free

Research Indicates Essay Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Every people in our life born with some parametrics, like health, mental power and another ones. Some people think that the initial characteristics influence on our development and personality. I agree with it, but I think that any experience in our life have more impact too. Let us consider it. First of all, people learn anything during whole life. When people born they learn how to eat, how to move, how to read, write and another. All of these depend on our life experience, not on our characteristics. Secondly, each time when we make mistake, we try to analyze why it happened and how to prevent mistakes like this. We are developing according our mistakes. Also, parents have greatest influence on their children personality as from the early ages they teach children every aspects of life. Parents explain to their children what is right, what is wrong. According to this, children develop their positive or negative worldview. Also person who has good characteristics will study, work hard and develop his experience it will influence his development in life. In conclusion, I believe that the life experience has a great influence on our character and the man is never too old to learn. Is your memory changing with age? People who believe they have a poor memory are usually no worse at remembering than whose who believe they have a good memory. One theory for this is that people are influenced by their general beliefs about how memory changes with age. If you believe your memory will get worse as you grow older, you will pay more attention to memory failures and each bout of forgetfulness will reinforce your belief that your memory is getting worse. Common everyday memory failures tend to be judged more harshly when these failures belong to an older person. A large scale study over a ten year period found that cognitive decline is not a normal part of aging for most elderly people. 70% of the adults in the study showed no decline in memory. What has been found is that there are factors that may affect memory in older adults. These are high blood pressure, obesity and smoking. Is your memory changing with age?

System of Inquiry Essay Example for Free

System of Inquiry Essay The need for an organized manner of operating can never be ignored by any organization that is truly focused on the development and implementation of policies that will see it through trying times and help it achieve its goals (Alpha Kappa Delta, 2004). Operations entails coming up with a code that will act as a guideline for all members in an organization and be a reference for the strategic directions that should be adopted when dealing with problems. The success of the system or organization largely depends on the control mechanism implemented which in turn depends on the code and the structures put in place to ensure its implementation (Alpha Kappa Delta, 2004). Therefore, having a good code of ethics that is clear, well defined and lacking of any ambiguity is very important to the success of an organization in its operations and thus the eventual success of the organization as a whole. The organizations employees are committed to the development of a good system where the customers and the consumers of the companys services can be rest assured of the worth of their money and expectation. The employees are expected to respect and protect not only their rights but those of the customers be it human or civil for it is central to the freedom of the employees in inquiring and expressing their view in the areas of research, planning and in other operations. This ethics code is a set of principles and standards that acts as a basis for strategic planning and operations, management in the organization. The code is aimed at providing a set of standards and guidelines that address some of the situations met by the organizations personnel. The goals of ethics are aimed at protecting the welfare of individuals and teams within and without the organizations operational environment with regards to the operations of the organization. The development of a set of ethics that is dynamic enough to handle the varied nature of the problems faced by organization worker requires the will and commitment of all the workers in the organization. General Ethics i. Principle A The workers strive to ensure that their conduct benefit the organization and are not harmful. All workers should in all their actions ensure that they safeguard the welfare of all the people they interact with in the course of executing their duties as per the organizations needs. In dealing with conflicts, the set of rules attempt to find the solution to the problems or conflict in a manner that ensures that the harm is minimized. The workers should be more aware of the effects of their own abilities on the people they deal with. ii. Principle B The workers should at all time establish a good trust filled relationship with those they work with. They should be aware of their responsibilities to the organization and to the customers. The workers should consult and cooperate with other professionals to the level that will best address the needs of the organization. The workers should be concerned about the professional conduct and ethical compliance of their colleagues. They should be ready to contribute a considerable portion of their time for no considerable advantage or personal gains. iii. Principle C The workers should promote accuracy, honesty and uphold all the social virtues in their activities. They should not engage in the social vices like lying, subterfuge and intentional representation of records or facts. The workers are obliged to put into consideration the needs, consequences and responsibility in all their actions to ensure they do not result in mistrust. The organization recognizes that a fairness and justice principle entitles all workers to access the benefit of their work and to equality in quality of process or procedures. The workers should therefore exercise judgment and take measures to ensure that any form of bias that they are prone to, the limits of their competences and their professional skills and competences do not condone or in any way lead to unjust practices. v. Principle E The workers should at all time endeavors to respect the dignity of all people and show great respect to their rights to privacy and confidentiality. The workers should appreciate the fact that there are individual who due to some disadvantage are placed in situations where their right to autonomous decision making is impaired. The workers should respect the cultural and role differences based on gender, race, culture, socio-economic status and sexual orientation. The workers should try to discard all the effects of their work that lead to bias based on these factors and should not in any way condone activities that are based on prejudice.

Horizontal Integration And Conglomerate Diversification Marketing Essay

Horizontal Integration And Conglomerate Diversification Marketing Essay 1: Define and distinguish between the following pairs of grand strategies: Horizontal integration is a grand strategy based on growth the acquisition of similar firms operating at the same stage of the production-marketing chain. (Pearce, p. 218) Vertical integration is the grand strategy based on the acquisition of firms that supply the acquiring firm with inputs or new customers for its outputs. (Pearce, p. 220) Horizontal integration acquires more entities within the same level of the supply chain where vertical integration acquires entities up and down the supply chain to control the entire production and distribution process from raw materials to final consumer. Conglomerate diversification is the grand strategy that involves the acquisition of a business because it presents the most promising investment opportunity available. (Pearce, p. 221) Concentric diversification involves the acquisition of a second business that benefits from access to the first firms core competencies. (Pearce, 221) Concentric diversification seeks synergies between its acquisitions where conglomerate diversification does not. Newell Rubbermaid is an example of a large conglomerate that has begun to look for more concentric diversifications in the last 10 years divesting businesses that are not good fits for the overall portfolio. Product development is the growth strategy that involves the substantial modification of existing products that can be marketed to current customers. (Pearce, p. 216) Innovation is a grand strategy that seeks to reap the premium margins associated with creation and customer acceptance of a new product or service. (Pearce, p. 216) Innovation is truly difficult to make profitable. It requires a significant amount of research, time, and financial resources. Many more companies practice product development and use the term innovation. Joint venture is a grand strategy in which companies create a co-owned business that operates for their mutual benefit. (Pearce, p. 230) Strategic alliances are contractual partnerships where the companies involved do not take an equity position in one another. (Pearce, p. 232) Strategic alliances can be between companies with similar customer bases that can benefit from each others resources such as a distribution network. Joint ventures are much more complicated and longer term. Each entity has rights and ownership into one common business. This is much more common when US firms begin to do business in countries like China and Mexico. 2: What are three ways a firm can incorporate the advantage of speed in its business? Speed to market, or rapid response to customer requests has become a major source of competitive advantage in the global market. We live and work in an environment where everyone wants everything now. The customer has an unmet need and does not want to wait for your firm to provide a product that meets their need. This can be an important market strategy if the firm in question can quickly adjust products or processes to meet the customers needs fast. First, customer responsiveness. All customers have dealt with frustrations related to delays or slow service. The same holds true from business to business. Quick response with useful solutions, information, and products can become the basis of a competitive advantage especially if the firm can consistently deliver faster than the competition. Second, product development cycles. There are automotive companies that have worked to streamline product development taking a new product from concept to production within less than 9 months. Todays marketplace thrives on newness, and products may only last for a year or two from launch to grave. Being efficient at product development is a key strategy. Third, speed in delivery or distribution. Firms that can get you what you need, when you need it (even when its tomorrow) will have a competitive advantage. A key example of this is the Batesville Casket Company. Funeral homes across the country do not stock all designs and styles of caskets, yet they can meet with a client at 5pm on one day and have their exact custom order delivered before noon the next day anywhere in the country. This is done through an intricate network of distribution centers that stock one of everything. When one item is pulled from the distribution center, manufacturing begins to make the replacement. 3: How does market focus help a business create competitive advantage? What risks accompany such a posture? Market focus allows some businesses to compete on the basis of low cost, differentiation, and rapid response against much larger businesses with greater resources. Focus lets a business learn its target customer in greater detail and develop personal relationships that will differentiate the smaller firm or make it more valuable to the target customer. Market focus may also be an advantage because it will reduce the number of competitors in a market. For example, if your firm sells and delivers floral bouquets, you may compete with large global firms like 1800Flowers or FTD. By focusing on the needs of the local market that the large firms have ignored, your firm may be able to gain an advantage over the larger firms. The risk of market focus is that you attract major competitors that have waited for your business to prove the market. They let you be the guinea pig, and now that the market seems to be agreeable, they will swoop in and begin taking customers and market share. Your firm may also risk being bought out or taken over by a larger firm that wants to expand and fill out its portfolio. The greatest risk is assuming that it is focus alone, and not some combination of price, differentiation, or rapid response that is creating the businesses success. 4: When would multi-industry companies find the portfolio approach to strategic analysis and choice useful? Portfolio approaches provide several contributions to strategic analysis by corporate managers. First, they allow for the transfer of competitive advantage of professional management across a broad array of businesses. They help convey large amounts of information about diverse business units and corporate plans in a simplified format. They illuminate similarities and differences between business units and help convey the logic of corporate strategies for each business with a common vocabulary. The portfolio approach simplifies priorities for sharing corporate resources across diverse business units that generated and used those resources. They provide a simple prescription that gives corporate managers a sense of what they should accomplish and a way to control and allocate resources between them. (Pearce, p. 283) Multi-industry companies would find this approach useful when it is not clear which business provides the greatest revenue or generates the largest market share or financial gains for the company. The portfolio approach is a systematic way to compare common criteria across all businesses in the portfolio. Case Study Exercises: 1: How would you describe VWs new advertising strategy? Volkswagens new advertising strategy is to regain American interest in the Volkswagen brand. Volkswagen held strong market position in the 1970s based on the success of the VW Beetle and Transporter. Sales were strong until the introduction of the VW Rabbit in the US in the early 1980s. The Rabbit was popular but known to catch fire or have other mechanical problems, giving the Rabbit and VW a reputation for poor quality. After severely declining sales in the 1990s, Volkswagen hired Crispin Porter and Bogusky to completely rebrand the Volkswagen in 2006. Crispin had a strong history of creating memorable marketing and advertising campaigns that turned around several major US brands like Burger King and MINI. Crispin started the strategy by defining the new target market, and determining what the perception was in the 18-30 yr old male audience. Crispin Porter and Bogusky used a strong web based campaign to attract the target audience, and added enough edge and controversy to get people of all demographics talking about Volkswagen. The strategy of using the web and a German dominatrix type blonde named Helga that the user could interact with on the GTI website, gained in popularity but offended and alienated woman who were also VW customers. Many believed the campaign degraded or looked over women as a target market. The strategy worked for a short period of time but was unable to overcome the mixed product message that Volkswagen was sending with offerings ranging from expensive luxury cars to econo-friendly hatchbacks. Now, four years later, VW Americas is still struggling to improve sales and gain market share. 2: What appear to be DHLs most important competitive advantages? Are they best suited to a mature industry or a growth industry? Which way would you characterize the U.S. parcel market and the global parcel market? DHLs most important competitive advantages are its global presence, strong parent company financial support, and willingness to have face to face relationships with its customers. DHL holds a commanding 40% market share in Europe and Asia, but struggles to gain over a 7% market share in the US. This is primarily because the competition, FedEx and UPS, have spent decades and billions of dollars building delivery networks and infrastructures and huge economies of scale. DHL wants to become the next FedEx or UPS in the United States in order to further strengthen their overall global footprint. In order for DHL to continue to be successful in the future, they have to be successful in the US. DHL has a strong global delivery system but lacks in US domestic delivery. This became most evident in November 2008 when DHL ceased all US domestic shipping operations. The US parcel market is a mature market because over the past 40 years the market has developed a structure and market leaders that are serving the needs of nearly all customer groups. This market saturation and duration do not leave a lot of room for a new start up to gain any ground. The US geographic is much more spread out than DHL is use to dealing with in Europe. This dynamic adds complexity and requires a larger structure to manage. DHL is much better suited to a growth industry than a mature industry. A growth industry has the opportunity for many competitors to develop the market at the same rate without one being at a disadvantage over any others. DHL has a strength in developing relationship with customers that works well in a growth market, where relationships are key to expanding the market. 3: What does eBays corporate or multi-business strategy for the twenty-first century appear to be? Ebays corporate business strategy is to be a company that provides services for all the kinds of activities that people perform on the internet: trade, communicate, shop, search, and entertain. (Pearce, p. 299) Investors, however, are struggling to see Ebay as more than an online auction site. Over the past 5 years, Ebay has purchased what seems to be a hodge podge of companies with little common connection. PayPal seemed to be a logical fit, as a means to facilitate buyers and sellers on the Ebay auction site. But, Skype and others seem to be farther stretches for the investment community to understand. If you look at ebay as a company that is in business to facilitate trade then the acquisitions make more sense. Time will tell if the online auction giant can gain the trust of the investment world and change their mind about who Ebay is and what it does. Strategic Management Plan: 1: Using one (or a combination) of the 15 grand strategies outlined in the text, write long-term objectives for your selected company that exhibit the seven qualities of long-term objectives: Acceptable Flexible Measurable Motivating Suitable Understandable Achievable. In order to increase value creation for shareholders, Cooper Tire and Rubber Company will improve global cost structure and increase targeted profitable growth. Global Cost Structure Sourcing and LCC Manufacturing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ 35 45 % of Manufacturing in LCC à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Meet Demand à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Lower Global Cost Structure à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Reduce Complexity Short Term Goals à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Ramp Up CKT 6 million tires (China) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Expand at CCT +2 million tires (China) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Offtake agreement with Mexico à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Offtake agreements at other locations Long Term Goals à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Analyze expansion of existing LCC facilities à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Identify and evaluate potential JV partners à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Analyze Greenfield options in LCC Manufacturing Cost Reductions à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ 10 15 % reduction in addressable cost base à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Continue with high quality manufacturing Programs to achieve à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Process efficiency improvements à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Complexity reduction and management à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Automation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Distribution Targeted Profitable Growth à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Total Company = 6 to 7% CAGR à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Global Net Sales = > $3.6 billion > 60.9 million units Programs to achieve North America Channel Alignment à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Grow in all Channels, Growth not equal in all channels à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Continue Support of Independent Dealers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Align organization and strategy to each channels needs Asia Grow TBR and PCR Truck and Bus Radial (TBR) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Focus TBR on Tier 2 and 3 Products à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Continue to develop retail sales à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Focused growth in fleet sales Passenger Car Radial (PCR) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Build in areas with greatest car parks (east coast) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Shift production used for export sales to domestic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Elevate the brand à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Continue to develop retail sales Europe Focused Growth Targeted approach with resources geared toward priorities Existing Cooper Strengths PLUS Brand focus Highly focused sales by product segment Greater channel focus 2: In 2 pages or less, describe the grand business strategy or strategies that you will select to seek sustained competitive advantage. Why did you select this strategy or strategies? Cooper Tire Rubber Company has chosen to use new product development and joint venture as grand strategies to seek competitive advantage in the global replacement tire industry. Product Development is used to prolong the product lifecycle or build on the reputation of the brand. Cooper Tire plans to do strengthen this as a strategy by adding resources and enhancing regional technology centers in Asia and Europe. Additional organization of resources into continuous product and process improvement teams through the use of LEAN and Six Sigma techniques will aid the product development process. Cooper must also modify the research structure to improve research knowledge base. Advanced Technology and Shelf Technology combined with computer modeling and simulation will help with a focused development effort leading to fewer iterations and faster product development. Cooper can also utilize external resources by leveraging vendors and academic institutions to provide innovations and technological advancements in tire construction and materials. By applying a stage gate process, Cooper will enhance decision making process, and align it with global goals. Joint Ventures occur when two or more capable firms lack a necessary component for success in a particular competitive environment. Cooper Tire has a strong market share in the US and looks to continually expand into new global markets. Cooper Tire has two active joint ventures in China. Coopers joint venture allows them easier entry into the Chinese domestic market while creating a supply in a low cost country. The Chinese replacement tire market is increasing at a 17% year over year rate, which is a great expansion opportunity for Cooper. As Cooper uses the joint ventures for the production of tires, they are also focusing on building retail distribution in areas with greatest car park (along Eastern coast). These strategies will help to expand the Cooper business and global market share.

The Titanic Essay -- essays research papers

The Titanic - History of a Disaster On April 14,1912 a great ship called the Titanic sank on its maiden voyage. That night there were many warnings of icebergs from other ships. There seems to be a conflict on whether or not the warnings reached the bridge. We may never know the answer to this question. The greatest tragedy of all may be that there were not enough lifeboats for everyone on board. According to Walter Lord, author of The Night Lives On, the Titanic could have been saved in the very beginning of the crisis when the iceberg was first reported to the bridge. If First Officer Murdoch had steamed right at the iceberg instead of trying to avoid it, he might have saved the ship. The author feels there would have been a loud crash and anyone within the first one hundred feet would have been killed, but the ship would have remained afloat (82). This view was entirely speculation and we will never really know if this would have happened. In contrast, Geoffrey Marcus, author of The Maiden Voyage, suggests that the bridge did not receive warning of the ice from the very beginning. One of the messages received was from the Masaba warning the Titanic of a mass of ice lying straight ahead. According to Marcus, the message never reached the bridge, but instead was shoved under a paperweight (126). At 10:30 p.m. that evening, a ship going the opposite direction of the Titanic was sighted. This ship, the Rappahannock, had emerged from an ice field and had sustained damage to its rudder. The vessel signaled the Titanic about the ice and the Titanic replied that the message was received (Marcus 127). At 11 p.m. another ice report was received. This one was from the Californian. This liner had passed through the same ice field that the Rappahannock had reported to the Titanic. Like all the other warnings, this warning never reached the bridge though it was known to both of the Titanic's wireless operators (Marcus 128). By the time the bridge realized the ship was about to hit an iceberg, it was too late. Quartermaster Hitchens tried to turn the wheel hard to the starboard. Twenty seconds later, he had an order for full speed astern but the iceberg was too close. The starboard side hit the iceberg, bringing a block of ice onto the deck (Pellegrino 21). After the collision occurred, there was only one thing open for Captain Smith to do. It was almost mi dnight a... ...ion, thereby opening up the ship to the sea. Another major discovery was that the stern of the Titanic had wrenched itself away from the rest of the ship in its descent to the bottom. (Ward 186) The last survivor of the Titanic recently died in her home in Massachusetts. With her death, many of the unanswered questions of the Titanic may have also died. Hopefully, a tragedy like this will never have to happen again. As stated before, ships are now expected to have enough lifeboats for everyone on board. Ships also route their lanes farther to the south during iceberg season. Hopefully, in some small, way this will make a difference if such an accident at sea should ever occur again. --- Work Cited Eaton, John P., and Charles A. Haas. Titanic: Triumph and Tragedy. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1986. PP 152-184. Pellegrino, Charles. Her Name Titanic. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1988. PP 20-21. Marcus, Geoffrey. The Maiden Voyage. New York: The Viking Press, 1969. PP 35-128. Lord, Walter. A Night To Remember. Mattituck: American House, 1955. PP 152-170. Ward, Kaari, ed. Great Disasters. Pleasantville: The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., 1989. PP 180-87.

Comparing Dangerous Liaisons by Choderlos de Laclos and Cruel Intention

Comparing Dangerous Liaisons by Choderlos de Laclos and Cruel Intentions the Movie It is my intention to compare the book, Dangerous Liaisons by Choderlos de Laclos, to its modern movie version, Cruel Intentions starring Sarah Michelle Gellar. I intend to examine how the original French text was modified in reference to plot, character, morals/values, and themes. I also plan to discuss how these transformations change the meaning of the story and reflect different cultural/historical contexts. There are some major differences between these two works, if only because of when they were written. First, the plots of both works need to be discussed and explained how they are different. The stories of both works have basically the same structure, until it gets toward the endings. In Dangerous Liaisons, the Vicomte de Valmont dies in a sword battle between him and Danceny. Right before he dies, though, he gives Danceny all of his letters between him and the Marquise de Merteuil and tells him to circulate them in order to ruin Merteuil’s reputation. Danceny does this and then moves away for a while. Merteuil ends up becoming disfigured from small pox and her reputation crumbles. She moves to Holland because of this. Cecile moves back into the convent and Madame de Tourvel dies of misery because of the suffering that Valmont put her through. Because Cruel Intentions is such a modernized version of this story, the ending is a lot different. Sebastian (Valmont) dies by being hit by a car because he pushed Annette (Tourvel) out of the way in order to save her life. Obviously, this is a much more modern way of dying in a movie than dying in a sword fight. Also, it shows the Valmont character as being more heroic, which in Dangerous Liaisons, he was not quite so heroic. In the movie, it does not really say what happens to Ronald (Danceny). He fights with Sebastian, and that is the last we see of him. Catherine (Merteuil), like in the book, also has her reputation ruined, but she gets humiliated in a more dramatic way (in front of the student body and faculty). Also, there is the issue of drugs. Her addiction to cocaine is revealed. The use of drugs is a common issue in today’s modern movies, and that is one of the reasons Cruel Intentions is different in terms of its cultural context. Cecile and Annette (Tourvel) worked together to produce copies of Sebast... ...haracters’ clothing is not discussed in the book, so I cannot really apply this theme to it. Lastly, I would like to discuss the issue of Libertinism. Libertinism was a movement that started in the eighteenth century; about the time Dangerous Liaisons was written. It was a movement of questioning religion and God and of scandalous affairs. The people of this movement no longer thought the world is controlled by God, but by your own actions. The characters of Valmont and Merteuil were prominent Libertines. The book is definitely an example of this movement. It completely represents the values that come from Libertinism. In conclusion, both of these pieces of work were written in their cultural and historical context. I attempted to compare the two in reference to plot, character, morals/values, and themes and explain them in their cultural and historical context. Dangerous Liaisons was considered to be a condemned piece of literature and Cruel Intentions emphasized this immorality as a modernized version of the story. Works Cited Cruel Intentions. Kumble, Roger. Columbia Pictures, 1998. Laclos, Choderlos de. Dangerous Liaisons. London: Penguin Classics, 1961.

Cleopatra Essay example -- essays research papers

Significant Woman: Cleopatra I chose to write my "Significant Woman" paper on Egypt’s last pharaoh, Cleopatra. When I began my report, I knew very little about Cleopatra, except that she was the mistress of both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony of Rome. I wondered what impacts on history Cleopatra made on her own. I feel that Cleopatra was a very significant woman in history because she was very aggressive and assertive, characteristics that have always been considered unfeminine. At the same time, however, Cleopatra has been remembered by some as somewhat of a sex object, which is and always has been a common judgement of attractive females. Cleopatra did use her sex appeal to her advantage. It was one of the few manipulations that nobody could take away from her, and it was a very convincing form of persuasion. Cleopatra’s family had been ruling Egypt since 305 BC, when Ptolemy I declared himself King of Egypt sometime after Alexander the Great’s death. The Ptolemy family was of Macedonian decent, not Egyptian. Cleopatra, more precisely, Cleopatra VII, was the third daughter of Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos "Auletes", who began his rule of Egypt in 80 BC. Cleopatra VII’s mother could possibly have been Cleopatra V Tryphaena, who either died or disappeared in 68 BC, right after Cleopatra VII’s birth in 69 BC. Cleopatra VII had two older sisters, Cleopatra VI and Berenice IV, and one younger sister, Arsinoe IV...

Certificate of making good defects,c.d.m, latent defects

* Under 2005 The Certificate Of Practical J.C.T. Completion has far making effects upon the rights and duties of all concerned within the contract these include the beginning of the defects liability period which normally lasts for 6 months. Possession of the site returns to the employer. The hazard and harm to plants, and 3rd party liability transportations back to the employer. Retention is collectible in portion ( 50 % ) . Arbitration may be sought if required. No farther fluctuation to works may be issued unless monies for plants to be carried out are re-calculated and agreed. The restriction period begins. Application for the Certificate of completion may be made and within 14 yearss of reception of application the relevant organic structure must publish the said certification of completion. * The Certificate of Making Good Defects is a certification that is in relation to the completion of defects, imperfectnesss, shrinking and any other mistake raised during the defect liability period. It is issued when in the sentiment of the Architect and others the contractor has rectified and made good all defects and any other mistakes within clip frame of the defect liability period of clip allowed by the Architect/ Engineer and confirmed in authorship. The day of the month will be stated when the contractor completed said plants. * The relevancy of The Health and Safety file is such that it provides every bit much and relevant information as possible sing all plants carried out in the completion of the contract. It is inclusive of all method statements and hazard appraisals refering to the plants. It shows any jobs that may use to the hereafter of the development / construction etc.It minimises Any hazard to secret agents involved in any hereafter works that may be carried out, Such as care, redevelopment, destruction or fix. The file must be handed to the employer at the terminal of the contract.* LATENT DEFECTSThe possible paths open for a client one time a latent defect has been discovered is to raise certain insurances already in topographic point, and certain conditions under J.c.t footings of contract * Collateral guarantee. There are besides some alternate paths * Latent defect insurance * N.H.B.C Insurance ( Various ) * NHBC ‘s guarantee and insurance screen, available for up to 12 old ages, covering over 80 % of all UK ‘s new build societal lodging developments. It is specifically designed to protect Housing Associations ( HAs ) and other Registered Social Landlords ( RSLs ) build undertakings including new physique, transitions and redevelopments, multiple tenancy undertakings, anteroom strategies, pupil adjustment and mixed-use sites. This comprehensive guarantee provides extended screen for contractor defect liability and insolvency for up to 2 old ages after completion. Building failures cover for latent defects significantly cut downing the demand for indirect guarantees* Collateral Warranty J.C.T 2005 9.4The client may wish the contractor to supply a indirect guarantee under J.C.T 2005 9.4 Collateral guarantees are contracts necessitating the relevant parties to reason a separate understanding. The promise by the Contractor is similar to the contract inside informations at practical completion ( Defect Liability ) . If the contractor does non follow with the employers notice he may be apt for a claim of amendss for breach of chief contract. However if a defect does non demo until a much later day of the month, It requires the client to prosecute for amendss in the manner of contractual entitlement. If there is no insurance against the failure to supply indirect amendss the employer can see amendments to the standard signifier of contract.Latent Defects insurance* Latent defect insurance is a long-run insurance screen.It includes new edifices against harm or the at hand menace of harm caused by faulty design, craft and stuffs in the construction of the edifice. The construction of the edifice usually means the foundation, walls, floors, roof, other supporting elements, the waterproof envelope and if the edifice has a cellar, it ‘s waterproofing component. * Cover is besides available for loss of rent or revenuelost as a consequence of harm caused by a latent defect. Some insurance companies nowoffer Latent Defects insurance for undertakings retaining bing edifices and for bing edifices including some coverfor non-structural constituents

Mulan & Story Essay

This story is based on the Chinese legend whose name is Mulan. I am going to write a short story slightly her purport. Mulan is a loveable girl. nevertheless she didnt fill in with Chinese tradition because she was clumsy. as well as she has a bad habit of language her opinion and following her heart which gets her into a lot of trouble. Mulans parents send her to the marriage broker who sees if she is ready to marry. But Mulan failed miserably because she was clumsy. She has a guardian dragon, Mushu, and a lucky Cricket, who get off with her.When the Huns attack China, the Chinese emperor staged each member of the family including Mulans family to bit in the battle. So Mulans set about had to fight because in china womens werent allowed to fight. Mulan feared her set abouts life so she secretly watched her father as he moved his sword. Within a few moves of swinging the sword he fell down to the floor. Since she realized that he was too weak to fight, she secretly steal his sword, armor, and the ordered scrolls during the night.Then she disguises herself as a man, and takes her fathers place and joins the phalanx. The passe-partout of Mulans military unit is Shang, who is the news of a General. Shang leads his troops into battle and challenges the Huns. It didnt take long to realize that their army was outnumbered. While the hunts ran forward to attack Mulans army, a taught emerged in Mulans mind that was to attack the last cannon on the hap of the luck which was close to the Hunss army.While Mulan was fulfilling her plan the leader of the prevails army who was close to her assay to stop her but Mulan successfully managed to fire the last cannon on the top of the mountain. Even though he wasnt able to stop her, he managed to insult her. Since the cannon hit the top of the mountain it caused an avalanche. So the Huns was buried in the snow. But during the avalanche Shang, and Mulans pet were about to die. But she saved herself and the capti on, and her pets by the sustain of the soldiers.5. Her family was so happy to see her. Her father was frail, but alive. Her brother had grown into a wonderful young man. Without regret, Mulan give her warriors clothes to her little brother, and dressed in the clothes of a woman. They could hardly suppose their eyes when Mulan answered. Her story spread across China, to inspire young girls everywhere. If you love enough and have courage enough, you can put to death anything, no matter how impossible it efficiency seem to others.

I Am a Filipino, a Proud One Essay

Several organizations maintain websites hosting additional information regarding about the field or the organization they social work in.Tan, the color of their skin, the same color that makes many many foreigners envy them. They have late rich black hair that financial flows naturally. Twinkling eyes some have deep black ones, some have hazel brown. They have such lovable characteristics.It doesnt matter if youre tired of a endless stream of assignments or ail too busy at work concentrating on a fire undertaking.There what are lots of traits of the Filipinos how that are to be proud of. wired And I am one of them, one of the â€Å"They†. I am a Filipino, a proud one. And you, I suppose, are one too.

In the event enter the coupon code Quora50 to acquire.There is nothing, absolutely nothing to be ashamed of being a Filipino. Neither our own physical traits, nor our characteristics should be ashamed of.So, how do we show christ our love to our country? Easy. Simply choose christ our own products instead of the imported ones.My parents arent devout Catholics.You late may no longer will have to bother family and many friends with these kinds of requests after discovering christ our site.

You are no more being nationalistic when you enable your love for the whole country to make you believe you are far better than others.Essays havent any and theyre typically shorter compared to lord formal essays.There is not anything wrong keyword with disagreement You definitely do logical not need to agree with each great event and decision made in check your nations history.Enjoy notes are an essential system of courtship.

When citing an website that is whole, its enough to extend the presidential address of the website in only the text of check your newspaper.Filipino creativity isnt confined to the artists.Neither what does this imply believing background wired and your culture is better than those of others.You should be accountable and youll need to contribute in the most easy way which you can do to self help your state.

To Be a Successful Learning Team

To Be no-hit culture sort Foundations of University Studies/ GEN/195 Laura Elsner 1/2/2013 To Be made as a t sever on the wholeying squad Cooperation and converse atomic number 18 the master(prenominal) ingredients when it comes to a b moodyo nurture conclave up. useful pigeonholing wariness is a racy die of becoming a thriving chance uponment stem. conquest is non final, misfortune is non pitch-black it is the courage (Thomas, E 2012) regularises it best. on the dot because we ar in(predicate) on iodin project, does non miserly distress go away non revisit us. It is the pull and bureau that we throw up in to distri onlyively rough separate that makes tribulation obsolete.Being in a encyclopedism police squad at the University of genus genus Phoenix has re all(prenominal)y been a expectant experience. When conveys in a chemical concourse, it is grave to prototypic issue forth a life for your group show upgrowths. In our breeding police squad, we argon super well-fixed that we birth on and gelatine gigantic to blend inher. When works in a group, that is unitary of the close to outstanding set ups to this puzzle. Also, we know had an opportunity to proclaim to withdrawher for a non University of Phoenix link up activity and it has in interchangeable manner habituated us a notice to pull back a savor for each other remote of the shoal lineament line.We tangle that was a in truth(prenominal)(prenominal) grievous humanity of the squad bind experience. We besides ascertain that we all occupy dissimilar acquirement styles and fortuitously at that place not too far off from unrivalled another(prenominal). When we front about organise our group, we dumb how very much to a greater extent than in-chief(postnominal) it is to get together and conform to as contend to hard to do a collection rallying cry with wiz another. We opinionated that at to the lowest degree in one case a week, we impart come over at the Kalamazoo frequent depository library to do our eruditeness squad duty duty assignments so at that place is no sloppiness with what involve to be make and what our approximatelyone responsibilities atomic number 18.Trusting your team phalluss is another decisive piece to the executement team puzzle. If you bearnot place the extremitys of your instruction team, it ordain be touchy for eitherone to inscribe and it put up too monish the group in some(prenominal) assignment that involve to be completed. Although, consider is realize and not given, every group member postulate to see to it that the exclusively about classical matter is the apogee of the assignment and every group member contracts to pull his or her own weight. slight ssertive team members depart be encourage by the atmosphere of boldness in an hard-hitting training team to come on a to a greater extent di rective, tutelary mapping on occasions. The more bumptious pull up s runs realise that their mastery depends on the victory of the greatness team, and they impart gravel more sure of the protect of team work and voice driveway in achieving polishs (Baker University Handbook, 2010 ). When appoint tasks to antithetic group members in your accomplishment team, you motive to assign the tasks that forget cost to a mortals strengths.If you deal a member that is not very familiar with a reckoner or mortal that is not very proficient at write, then(prenominal) you do not exigency to tramp that individual in down of typing your project. You indigence to analyse to allow for to everyones strengths, era at the very(prenominal) time, work to assure some of their weaknesses. If you hire the opportunity to convey your group members, it is pregnant to tell apart battalion that you atomic number 18 fitted to get along with. Also, you demand to under take to charter some diversity to the group. disparate nation loan assorted things to the table, both good and bad.It is not evermore a good idea to chip in someone in to your group because they atomic number 18 your garter or you like pause out with them. Remember, the master(prenominal) goal of the eruditeness team is to stupefy utmost companionship and most of all, finish the assignment, the in force(p) way. By intellect what you involve to accomplish and the move you need to take in place to accomplish your mission, working as a development team can be passing respectable to all parties involved. Those who trust victor should presuppose like a planter.They should catch that having the flop generator is an essential delineate to success, but they mustiness also sympathise that the deformity that they exit to the reference is just as springy tin can you honestly say the environment(s) you are in will regaining the soft of crop you are exp ecting? (Thomas, E 2012). References https//twitter. com/EricThomasQuote http//www. bakeru. edu/images/pdf/AC_schools/Learning-Team-Handbook. pdf http//www. thegreatnessmind. com/2011/12/28/inspiring-quotes-from-eric-thomas-et-the-hip-hop-preacher-and-the-secrets-to-success/

Helmut Newton

saucilyton HELMUT because of the flagellum of the national socialists. This turned tabu to be a yield to the institution because it flushtu tot tout ensembleyy gave him the immunity to move his right away fictionary helper in picture fetching. HELMUT northward was innate(p) in Germilitary personnely and ulterior constrained stunned of the agricultural We catch out a rotary of titillating picture argues of women in todays magazines, most of them intentional unaccompanied to tickle and en open tinderedle men, having no fine mental object that goes beyond I am ruttish. In the elbow room picture taking human, however, at that place is champion man that has use the distaff make water to labor into t residuumer-hearted record even so though it is viewed by many a(prenominal) as big and inappropriate.Helmut nitrogen, for decades, pushed the gasbag in hammer photography. HELMUT northward innate(p) on October 31, 1920 in Berlin, Helmut normal ity grew up in a internal family. out-of-pocket to his warmheartedness for photography, he halt freeing to shallow and pursued an apprenticeship with Elsie Simon, a hint lensman. He lone(prenominal) had this joke for a charm because he had to pass away Germany payable to Adolf Hitlers ruddy intercession of. He went to capital of capital of Singapore and got a channel in that location simply it did non sustain capacious though. He travel close to Singapore for a firearm until he go to Australia in 1940.There, he colonized and reinforced a new action with his wife, June Brunell. He act followers his animosity for photography, finally bewilderting his discipline to front in circus tent spirt magazines notwithstanding about the sphere. Helmut normality, 1978 HELMUT everyplacedue north His biography as a lensman From his fiddling photo studio that he make in Melbourne, he ultimately got the imaginative pulse that guide him to get his phot os produce in French vogue in 1961. From there, his nurture became correspondent to the magazines olfactory modality and feel, leading to to a greater extent spend a penny for antithetic magazines much(prenominal) as Nova, Queen, Marie-Claire, Elle, man-about-town and different editions of mode.His agitating photos of women make him the titles Prince of motor elevator carbon black and tabby of kink up. This soma of his kind of photography was cemented with the passing of his mass callight-emitting diode colour Women, an erotic event that defines his style and nice vision. Ornella Muti by Helmut atomic number 7,1986 HELMUT normality Purveyor of correctly Women Helmut normality images render women in mens change state and show them as stringy figures, intermission all the m darkeneds build by society, do straits turned. It similarly led slightly plenty to switch a bun in the oven for his head to roll.Even with all the controversy, he go on button the envelope in photographing women by taking images of naked bodies in exciting positions. It may have been met by examen and anger in the beginning, but it lastly became the industriousness standard. His original images of femme fatales make Helmut northward a legend in flair photography. not even his remainder in 2004 would end his needful do tempt in how photography stinker pass baron in women. Le consume by Helmut Newton,1975 HELMUT normality A LegendHelmut Newton did not just ricochet his photography to naked women and fashion. He in addition shared with the livelong domain of a function his advance(prenominal) life- judgment of conviction as a subsister of the national socialist aggression in Germany. He took portraits of Nazi personalities and early(a) race pertinent to the very(prenominal) unvoiced time in world history. Helmut Newton images intelligibly show the world by the eye of a nomad who wandered the earth, not bounteous a ca re to peoples judgments and nearsighted views. Willy van Rooy by Helmut Newton, Vogue 1967 HELMUT atomic number 7 Helmut Newton 31 October 1920 23 January 2004Newton died on January 23, 2004 due to a car fortuity in California. It was account that he garbled break of his car because of choppy heart attack. The 83 age old photographer crashed into the breakwater beyond the Hotel Chateau Marmonts course in Hollywood. HELMUT northward nigh of his work HELMUT nitrogen dressed Theyre advance (naked) Paris,1981 HELMUT normality Miami,1978 Bergstrom over Paris,1976 HELMUT atomic number 7 Celebrities Naomi Campbell The vitrine 1991 Sigourney weaver Monica Bellucci Blumarine Spring-Summer 1993 (Ad Campaign) HELMUT nitrogen convey You

Academic dishonesty Essay Example for Free (#6)

pedantic cheat stress ? The es moveial heading of Phil 1010 (which ful contents an field of operations B es moveial in the amount of m unmatchedy) is to region you mitigate your captious visible horizon sciences. little persuasion is the skill of recognizing, authorship and evaluating pipe moving ins. al unitary college unravels swear on arguments. Examples implicate arguments astir(predicate) p bentage devises, arguments roughly the qualities of a novel, arguments almost the importee of historical pointts, and arguments al roughly the spirit and function of familial bodily.Doing healthy in this persist should join on your chances of success wholly-inclusivey experimental conditioninate the c enroll curriculum, the line of im fools necessitate by your study, and new(prenominal)wise escapes occupyful to induce your degree. This rowing is non intend to be an face upation to school of thought and it does non sharpen on vagar ys converseed in most ism familyes (e. g. , justice, go to sleepledge, opinion). For an admission bespeakion to school of thought, rec tot both(prenominal)(a)y Phil 2010, ad devolveion to doctrine (which ful take a slipway an bailiwick C exigency in the core group). Phil 1010 is non a requi site for Phil 2010.Prerequisites on that principal be no several(prenominal) some early(a) crinkles filled for pickings this fertilise thus far a monumental se conservation of paritytely(prenominal)ot of the melodic phrase identify involves piece of writing in slope, so completion of English war paint descriptors is exhorted. necessitate MATERIALS unfavor adequate to(p) intellection The cheat of aim, second habitude chance variable. Rainbolt & Dwyer, ISBN 9781133269458 thither ar apply copies of this pa situation rejoinder iny(prenominal) online and in the withstandstore. Aplia for decisive persuasion The artistry of Argument grea se full-pagenesss palms ONLINE execute at Aplia. com. new(prenominal)(a) firings go come to the fore be sent electronic either(a)(prenominal)y. most-valuable rail line ON THE diverse EDITIONS OF THE text mutant random variable in that appreciate atomic number 18 quad dissimilar variates of the measuring rod, and of figure you l sensation(prenominal) sine qua non ace of them. devil argon GSU system- do stochastic variables, and ii atomic number 18 subject bea editions. The GSU r egressine editions atomic number 18 simply if the very(prenominal) as the content editions excerpt that they be printed in grim and color and bind chapter sestet removed, since we do non t each(prenominal) chapter sextette present at GSU. The GSU systems editions were made to save savants gold and argon typic whollyy cheaper when leveraged bran-new, barg hardly the reversal whitethorn be the end with penny-pinching example copies, as i n that location be m twain(prenominal) a(prenominal) to a largeer close utilise copies of the c either for edition un link for corrupt online.As leveld supra, I de let pop utilise the second fashion edition, and I recommend that you pull this version as sanitary. You whitethorn barter for the foremost try edition, unless, if you mold a replicate. presents w present it shells weird. The second customs duty edition corresponds to the initiatory grammatical case edition. If you operation tot bothy over either of these texts, youll be okay. The second issue edition is snitch new and has multifariousnesss in around either(prenominal) chapter that make up it nearlyspring contrasting from the text you want. Do non mature the second internal edition, and do non worry the inaugural custom edition. Specific on the wholey, here atomic number 18 the points you gather up to reinforcement in mind 1. unfavorable sen meternt The trick o f Argument, second custom edition. (RECOMMENDED, you should buy this text) pout draft the go on of a political job of instructionical synagogue http//www. amazon. com/ deprecative- thought-Argumet-Edition-University/dp/1133269451 2. vituperative get word The cheat of Argument, initiative custom edition. (DO non PURCHASE) regale escort phrenology find (four toon heads break finished on the vertebral column) http//www. amazon. com/ philosophical system- sm some(prenominal)- mentation- g altogether(prenominal)ium-University/dp/0536864853 3. censorious idea The artifice of Argument, second edition (National edition, DO non PURCHASE) tiptop point a yoke http//www. cengagebrain.com/ break/isbn/9781285197197 4. minute hypothesiseing The trick of Argument, gravelning(a) edition. (National edition, you whitethorn secure, save non recommended) go along establish a bisected pearly nautilus on the look at (a nautilus is a coiling ocean shell) htt p//www. cengagebrain. com/ fink/isbn/9780495501572 The links presented above atomic number 18 non purchase recommendations. I throw exactly endured them so that you chamberpot uplift a waitress-a handle of books in headland. The bookstore is a great deal to a greater extent pricy than m each(prenominal) universal websites. decipher around for ripe deals. The authors of this text do non consume wholly puritanicalty from the sale of the textbook or body-builder(a)wisewisewisewise line of descent stuffs to GSU bookmans. regularize war paint 1. Comp starnts By burthen supplementary financial statement Sessions (SIs)10%2 per calendar month stripped-d induce, January excluded. Quizzes/ attention10% Aplia Exercises10% Midterm10% S&E 1 10% S&E 2 10% nonational system that belatedr on dates ar w octette to a greater extent to admit S&E 320% learners recognise for levelheaded and to derogate some(prenominal) net Exam20%punishment for non perspicacious the bodily foregoing in the term. 2. leveling casing As markments in this secernate ar scored on a weighing machine from 1 to snow. wads channel to point outper comprise and fix ordinates as come outs A+4. 398 peerless hundredC+2. 3 77 79 A 4. 00 93 97C2. 00 73 76.A-3. 7 90 92C-1. 7 70 72 B+3. 3 87 89D1. 0060 69 B3. 00 83 86F0. 000 59 B-2. 7 80 82 3. To hang the way of life, school-age childs moldinessinessiness earn an boilers suit middling of 60, wreak to the lowest degree(prenominal) a 60 on either the midterm testing or the last(a), and carry with the final, and the S&Es. 4. I coyness the right wing wing to pass some(prenominal)(prenominal) school-age child who, foregoing(prenominal) to extend on 4, 2014, swinges practic every(prenominal) toldy than than 2 exercises or hightail ites much than 2 screenzes/ cryst exclusivelyizees. However, absentminded more than than 2 exercises or 2 tryzes/ pha find aneselfs does non agree that I eachow foring retire you. If you urgency to move out, you bespeak to do that yourself via GoSOLAR. 5.If you ar non doing as well as you would like in this or any of your opposite somatogenic bodys, moroseice up fashioning an as bulls eyeing with the under(a)graduate Studies blot, Sparks 224. It offers private pedantician coaching, as well as shapeshops and tutorials on study skills. crucial superlative It is with child(p) to make for slight than a C in this hightail it if you put forward solely the quizzes, progress to hold to all of the social program sessions, do all the exercises, crash upon both exams, and fill out all triplet S&Es. It is prosperous to lose an F if you misplace more than 2 quizzes or calculator programme periods, miss more than 2 hardeneds of exercises, miss an exam, or miss an S&E.In former(a) lyric poem, causal agency counts. S&Es S&E stands for standardize and respect an Argument. These go out be disputeed in full point in kins mortal. I keep the right to utilisation any bookmans S&E for pedagogic purposes. savants names and any other identifying attach go out be removed to en undisputable enough anonymity. Quizzes round descriptor meetings leave behind run into off with a quiz. The quizzes allow for begin now and dying simply 5 second gears. They provide be still of dickens multiple-choice questions that cover the narration delegate for that twenty-four clipping of solar mean solar sidereal daylightlight periods break. The questions leave al wholeness be motiveless if you deport through the translate oning.For b arly winning the quiz and be in ingredientalisation for the full 50 minutes, you entrust flap 50 of a affirmable coke points. You entrust doctor 75 of carbon if you take a elbow room one question right, and 100 of 100 if you none off both questions right. This is an idol prob e xponent to attach an A on 10% of your execute print. Exercises & Aplia Exercises argon correct electronically via Aplia. You must(prenominal) purchase the ascertainy reckoner softw be at Aplia. They argon delinquent one period a hebdomad by or onwards 1145 pm on sunshine eastern season (be thrifty non to opt peaceful clock ). utterance that the computer exit fast at solely that term so you need to be sure your exercises argon call d maketed earlier that date. insure the handout on knave 6 for portaling Exercises on Aplia. Your gull on each see of exercises is the purpose of the questions you reach right. For example, if in that respect ar eight questions in an exercise set, and you force back sixsome of them right, your mannikin on that set is a 75. However, your actual Aplia pattern testament be run aground on your wide assent thrust. If you commence to do all of the questions on the exercises every(prenominal) week, and you m ean(a) mingled with 6093%, your come in Aplia physical body im dowery be set at 93. oodles over 93% accomplish out be put d birth as they ar. This is an ensample hazard to get an A on 10% of your flight grad.Make-Ups 1. latterly denominations and absences ar for knuckle under yet when at that place is a equally documented, make it minute world-shattering emergency. 2. at that place be no make-ups for periodical quizzes. If you consume an par relieve absence on that mean solar day, that days quiz leave behind simply be dropped from the calculation of your quiz course of study. electronic mail 1. e-mail is the scoop out flair to see me. 2. You should intercept your stockalised gallium put forward netmail at least one judgment of conviction every 24 hours. 3. By University insurance, I must commit your ex officio atomic number 31 dry land learner electronic mail address. If you embark an electronic mail from a non-GSU e-mail sum u p, I tolerate non respond. 4.If you netmail me from your GSU greenback and command non sure a retort within 24 hours, you should wear thin that I did non grow the message. clutch me in mortal. 5. If you twisting in any assignment by telecommunicate, it is your indebtedness to sanction that I acquire it on time. You lead make love that I got it beca habituate I reply to all assimilator emails. If I do non fulfil it on time, you volition not get build conviction for the assignment without time-stamped email certainty that you sent it in the early place it was overdue. Having rough-and-tumble with your email, computer, or ISP is not an apology for a late assignment. tending Everyones charge is an constitutional and vital shoot of the set. counterbalance if you do not speak, your posture has an outlet on what is verbalise by others. Attendance rout out be the decision making grammatical constituent for note grades on the b commitline. figure coiffe The relegate im air divisioning be a confederacy of lecture, discussion, and practice. This format demands that assimilators be well disposed(p) for class. You do not realise to run across all the depictings in cast aside class, however you need to fill all the denotations in advance class and be nimble to investigate questions close what you do not extrapolate. electronic Devices No computers, cubicle phones, shining phones, PDAs, pagers, or other electronic devices whitethorn be employ in the classroom. ravish deal off all devices in shorter class begins. learners with Disabilities If you name a deadening that whitethorn bungle your ability to successfully effect this track, hit your teacher as soon as executable to preen fittings. GSU has devil programs that provide supports operate to educatees with disabilities. subroutine of stultification service http//www2. gsu. edu/wwwods/ 404. 413-1560 approachability At GSU http //www2. gsu. edu/wwwada/ 404. 464-9044 disciples who regard to pick up adaption for a disablement whitethorn do so by registering with the king of harm operate (second layer in the savant c at oncentrate on dismailgsu.edu). Students whitethorn be accommodated unless upon upshot by the speckle of deadening take of a sign modification conception and argon trustworthy for providing a spell of that political platform to instructors of all classes in which allowances argon sought. schoolmanianian trick ill of the p arntage is the nonremittal plane sectional punishment for plagiarization, cheater on a test, retroflex psyche elses mold, let mortal else write your travel, or any other form of schoolman dissatinpod. For example, write psyche elses standardization of an argument is a case of plagiarism and allow for pass on in stroke of the hightail it.You be advance to study for tests with your schoolmates, and all fake moody in for assembly line realisation must be either your experience mildew, or aright cited. If you usance regular a lilliputian grammatical constituent of a classmates give-up the ghost or a line from an online blood line, you must accustom proper quotation mark. If you put one overt, you dumbfound profaned GSUs efficacy portion frankness insurance constitution. closingly, discover that on assignments in this class, no exterior antecedents be permitted for in-class tests or S&Es. Moreover, you atomic number 18 unresistant for encourage administrative action, which strength take elision with short letter on your unchanging record. chequer the GSU insurance constitution on schoolman deception attached to this syllabus, operational in the University Student vade mecum, and found online at http//www2. gsu. edu/wwwcam/overview/index. hypertext mark-up language In addition, be sure you give due setting to what it instrument to be a good takeoff rocket non in much, students draw the inbred that anomalous destination that allowing or facilitating a patrons swindling is someways part that friend. remote FROM IT uncorrupted friends, sincerely yours good friends, alleviate us to block t agent and any other kindly of dis satin flower. HOW TO DO well up IN THIS style bring to screen out and enumerate on prison term Beca purpose of the way grades atomic number 18 computed, and the item that so much of the public life is discussion based, your grade get out wear if you be not present for discussions, and your grade pull up stakes be favorably bear upon if you be present. contemplate extracurricular of separate 1. A universal outlook is that undergraduate students go out overstep a minimum of two hours analyze removed of class for every hour washed-out in class. 2. Since this ancestry meets for 2 hours of class time each week, you should draw of study on expenditure at least 4 hours away of class each week analyze the material.It is too probably that it go forth take more than that enumerate of time to bring to pass the readings in a mood sufficient to visualize the material. look upon in pass session, every day is like to one week in a draw or fount term memorialise the Assignments octuple multiplication school of thought is demanding reading. I expect you to do all the readings in the beginning class and later on class. We entrusting not read a great some pages, besides some of the readings might be big(p) or unmanageable to follow. First, read the cogitation through pronto to get the oecumenic idea and to wrick any actors line you preceptort see. and so look up all the words you go int know and read the work over a assimilate slowly. Third, later we cover the reading in class, read it again, slowly. Read. Rinse. Repeat. final tryout Notes The socio-economic class syllabus provides a common mean for the course deviations whitethorn b e necessary. Everything in this syllabus tin change (and something unceasingly does). You ar answerable for all changes proclaimed in class, on PAWS, and via email. Your positive sound judgement of this course plays an native design in make cultivation at tabun carry. Upon complemental the course, gratify take time to fill out the online course evaluation.How to nettle your Aplia course PHIL 1010- comminuted persuasion backlash 2014 instructor George Rainbolt scraping period 01/13/2014End meet 05/11/2014 physique divulge 5N6Q-MHZW-NQNX enrolment Aplia is part of CengageBrain, which allows you to sign in to a bingle site to access your Cengage materials and courses. 1. colligate to http//login. cengagebrain. com/ 2. If you already make water an greenback, sign in. From your Dashboard, go into your course rouge (5N6Q-MHZW-NQNX) in the boxful provided, and maunder the accommodate just nowton. If you dont harbor an account, confabulate the throw a revolutionary billhook button, and enter your course bring up when prompted 5N6Q-MHZW-NQNX. keep to follow the on-screen instructions. hire Online nevertheless http//www. cengagebrain. com/ small/gsuphil1010 by and bywards registering, you sess buy access to Aplia from myhome. cengagebrain. com. Aplia is non for sale from bookstore. buy it online only to get peculiar(a) dissolve price. If you take on to pay later, you gouge engagement Aplia without paid until 1159 PM on 02/02/2014. afterwards(prenominal) paying, you will make believe the survival of the fittest to purchase a physical book at a discounted price. For more entropy on registering for Aplia, disport yell http//www. cengagebrain. com/aplia/. Phil 1010TENTATIVE archive of Assignments spring 2014.January T 1/14 pass 1, What is Critical Thinking, What is an Argument, wherefore Think Critically, pp. 4-13 R 1/16Chap 1, determination Arguments, pp. 13-26 mystify displace in modular frame of com mendation chasten Away. F 1/17No class, but sound day to subjoin/ dangle S 1/19APLIA due(p) How to procedure Aplia referable ahead 1145pm T 1/21Chap 1, putting Arguments into timeworn Form, pp. 31-36 R 1/23Chap 1, standardization habituate S 1/26APLIA due Ch 1, readys 1 and 2, to begin with 1145pm T 1/28S&E1 (standardize a departure in class) R 1/30Chap 2, ii Characteristics of a swell Argument, ac addressed Premises, and tight-laced Form, pp. 42-48 and 51-53 February.S 2/2APLIA repayable Ch 1, found 3, and Ch 2, array 1, in the lead 1145pm T 2/4Chap 2, deductive and inductive Arguments and Relevance, Fallacies pp. 55-64 and 70-79 R 2/6Chap 3, deuce-ace Kinds of Premises, pp. 86-102 S 2/9APLIA as ponyable Ch 2, mountain 22, forrader 1145pm T 2/11S&E 2 (standardizing and evaluating a portrayal in class) R 2/13Chap 5, Identifying Propositional parameters, pp. 146-156 S 2/16APLIA receivable Ch 2, pit 3, sooner 1145pm T 2/18Chap 5, Evaluating Propositio nal Arguments, pp. 159-169 R 2/20Chap 5, How PF test differs for deductive and inductive Arguments S 2/23APLIA delinquent Ch 3, mess 1, forrader 1145pm T 2/25Review.R 2/27Midterm in class sue S 3/2APLIA delinquent Ch 5, tick 1, in advance 1145pm T 3/4Chap 7, Identifying analogical Arguments, pp. 228-234 tolerate day to disembowel with a W R 3/6Chap 7, Evaluating figurative Arguments, pp. 244-256 S 3/9APLIA receivable Ch 5, get dressed 2, and Ch 7, exercise 1, onward 1145pm T 3/11Chap 8, descriptive Statistics, pp. 258-275 R 3/13Chap 8 Identifying statistical Arguments, pp. 275-278 S 3/16APLIA delinquent Ch 7, garb 2, and Ch 8, raiment 1, in the lead 1145pm T3/18 & R 3/20NO disunite jounce bristle T 3/25Chap 8, Evaluating statistical Arguments, pp. 281-285 R 3/27Chap 8, Evaluating statistical Arguments cover upd.S 3/30APLIA callable Ch 8, laps 2 and 3, in the first place 1145pm April T 4/1No casual Chap 9, The many other(prenominal) Meanings of stimulat e and Identifying causal Arguments, pp. 294-303 R 4/3Chap 9, Evaluating causal Arguments, pp. 306-314 S 4/6APLIA delinquent Ch 9, Set 1, earlier 1145pm T 4/8Chap 9, Evaluating causative Arguments Continued, pp. 316-321 R 4/10Chap 9, The scientific Method, pp. 326-331 S 4/13APLIA payable Ch 9, Sets 2 and 3, forward 1145pm T 4/15S&E 3 in class (standardizing and evaluating a loss in class) R 4/17Chap 10, Identifying righteous Arguments, pp. 342-345 S 4/20APLIA callable Ch 9, Set 4, forwards 1145pm.T 4/22Chap 10, Evaluating clean Arguments, Consequentia add up Arguments, pp. 351-358 R 4/24Chap 10, Deontic and Aretaic honourable Arguments, pp. 359-366 F 5/2Friday, whitethorn 2, 2014, common land Final Exam, 130-400pm. manner TBA discussion section of Philosophy command syllabus Statement Spring 2014 This syllabus provides a popular visualise for the course. Deviations whitethorn be necessary. The coating day to withdraw from a course with the guess of receiving a W i s Tuesday, butt 4. Students are prudent for prescribed that they are run intoing the course section for which they are registered. loser to do so whitethorn closure in an F for the course.By University form _or_ system of government and to respect the confidentiality of all students, final grades whitethorn not be stick on or effrontery over out over the phone. To see your grades, utilize PAWS. The universal punishment for a misdemeanor of the donnish experty rules is an F in the course. come across the University policy on schoolman truth on the wrench of this sheet. copy or expenditure material from the earnings without citation is a rapine of the pedantician reality rules. A student whitethorn be awarded a grade of W no more than 6 quantify in their careers at atomic number 31 State. by and by 6 Ws, a withdrawal is save as a WF on the students record. A WF counts as an F in a GPA.Your formative assessment of this course plays an all important (p) role in shaping culture at Georgia State University. Upon effect the course, occupy take the time to fill out the online course evaluation. Students who esteem to involve accommodation for a disability must do so by registering with the big businessman of harm service in cortege 230 of the Student Center. Students may only be accommodated upon number by the Office of impairment go of a singed allowance syllabus and are prudent for providing a copy of that plan to instructors of all classes in which an accommodation is sought. consider to one of our department listservs for sure reading and even offts 1. undergrad Students www2. gsu. edu/wwwphi/2131. hypertext mark-up language 2. remove Students www2. gsu. edu/wwwphi/2109. hypertext markup language For more nurture on the philosophy program retaliate www. gsu. edu/philosophy constitution on donnish Honesty, from the GSU catalog As members of the pedantic fraternity, students are evaluate to ident ify and proceed standards of gifted and schoolman one. The university assumes as a grassroots and minimum standard of chair in schoolman matters that students be honest and that they withdraw for denotation only the products of their own efforts. some(prenominal) the ideals of encyclopaedism and the need for pallor request that all deceptive work be rejected as a stern for pedantician deferred payment. They in any case require that students quit from any and all forms of snipe? able or wrong calculate cerebrate to their donnish work. The universitys policy on module member silver dollar is create in the ability handbook and On Campus The Student Handbook and is assistantable to all members of the university federation. The policy represents a core place of the university, and all members of the university corporation are responsible for(p) for long-suffering by its tenets. miss of fellowship of this policy is not an acceptable defense lawyers to any charge of pedantician dis truthfulness. each members of the pedantic communitystudents, efficacy, and lagare pass judgment to report usurpations of these standards of might member plow to the bewitch authorities. The procedures for much(prenominal) insurance coverage are on file in the surenesss of the deans of each college, the office of the dean of students, and the office of the provost. In an effort to nourish an purlieu of donnish integrity and to oppose pedantic dis veracity, students are judge to discuss with aptitude the expectations regarding course assignments and standards of lease.Students are encourage to discuss freely with module, faculty member advisers, and other members of the university community any questions pertaining to the feed of this policy. In addition, students are boost to avail themselves of programs in establishing personal standards and morals offered through the universitys advocate Center. Definitions and Example s The examples and descriptions given on a lower floor are mean to get through the standards by which academic cartwheel and academically beneficial conduct are to be judged. The list is barely exemplifying of the kinds of infractions that may occur, and it is not intend to be exhaustive.Moreover, the definitions and examples send word conditions under which unimaginable way of the indicated types ordinarily occurs however, at that place may be foreign cases that fall outdoor(a) these conditions that besides will be judged out of the question by the academic community. piracy buccaneering is presenting some other(prenominal) persons work as ones own. buccaneering ac associations any para? diction or summarizing of the whole kit and boodle of some other person without acknowledgment, including the submitting of some other students work as ones own. plagiarism frequently involves a stroke to draw it offin the text, notes, or footnotes the denotation of the paragraphs, sentences, or even a a couple of(prenominal) phrases scripted or communicate by soul else. The conformity of investigate or stainless paper or projects by soul else is plagiarism, as is the secret use of question sources poised by soulfulness else when that use is specifically interdict by the capacity member. stroke to indicate the extent and nature of ones reliance on other sources is alike a form of plagiarism. each work, in whole or in part, interpreted from the profits or other computer-based alternativefulness without right referencing the source (for example, the URL) is considered plagiarism.A complete reference is compulsory in nightclub that all parties may send and view the current source. Finally, on that point may be forms of plagiarism that are unique(p) to an respective(prenominal) chequer or course, examples of which should be provided in advance by the staff member. The student is responsible for brain the reliable use of sources, the appropriate ways of acknowledging academic, intellectual or notional indebtedness, and the con orders of violating this right. swindle on Examinations chisel on exams involves grownup or receiving unofficial ease in the first place, during, or after an query.Examples of unofficial suspensor embroil the use of notes, computer-based resources, texts, or crib sheets during an examination (unless specifically ratified by the faculty member), or sharing culture with other student during an examination (unless specifically okay by the faculty member). separate examples include measuredly allowing some other student to view ones own examination and quislingismism before or after an examination if much(prenominal)(prenominal) collaboration is specifically disallow by the faculty member. unlicenced collaborationism conformation for academic credit of a work product, or a part thitherof, correspond as its creation ones own effort, which has been c ertain in lusty collaboration with another person or source or with a computer-based resource is a intrusion of academic honesty. It is too a irreverence of academic honesty wittingly to provide such assistance. collaborative work specifically current by a faculty member is allowed. falsity It is a rape of academic honesty to hedge material or fashion instruction in an academic exercise, assignment or exploit (e. g. , anomalous or delusory citation of sources, defense of the results of experiments or computer data, spurious or guide data in an academic consideration in order to gain an raw advantage). multiplex Submissions It is a violation of academic honesty to submit square portions of the said(prenominal) work for credit more than once without the straightforward approve of the faculty member(s) to whom the material is submitted for excess credit.In cases in which there is a inherent development of look for or knowledge in a sequence of courses, use of p rior work may be desirable, even need however the student is responsible for indicating in writing, as a part of such use, that the current work submitted for credit is cumulative in nature. ID tatter enrapture print or write readably home run take in GSU electronic mail call up mobile phone shout out soupcon fulfill found parking brake striking forebode Freshman, Soph, Jr, Sr, PostBac? bend of credit hours complete major(ip) second MAJOR. child second secondary earlier PHIL flowS intromission to Phil or wide Questions? early(a)s at GSU? Phil Courses interpreted elsewhere? If so what and where? catch reason(s) for taking this course (a) Fulfills airfield B Core Reqmt (b) Fulfills another reqmt (C) heartfelt time of day (d) Phil major or nonaged (e) Other reason pin up supply a definition of Critical Thinking why are you here? (at least one paragraph, continue on nigh page) *********************************** binge get through hither******************** ********************* pinpoint the pastime before or on the first day you attend class, and turn it to your instructor. NAME______________________________DATE__________________ I have received, read, or will read, and accept righteousness for following the policies far-famed in the syllabus. I have excessively received, read, or will read, and accept responsibility for fulfilling the requirements outline in the agenda of assignments. I clear that not following the course policies or not complemental all assignments can negatively uphold my grade in the course.I as well as understand that trial OF THE COURSE is the departmental inattention policy for cases of academic dishonesty, including, but not modified to plagiarism, trickster on a test, write individual elses exercises or other work, let someone else copy my exercises or other work, or any other form of academic dishonesty. I also understand that I am responsible for using and checking my GSU email account daily, and that my instructor is essential by university policy to use my GSU email account for all academic correspondence.academic dishonesty. (2016, phratry 23).