Introduction to People, Organization Andmanagement Essay Example for Free

instauration to People, Organization Andmanagement Essay1. Key Information staff title Introduction to People, Organisations and counseling Module Leader Hermi single McIntosh Chelmsford/Michael Ashcroft Building/ Room MAB 301 Every module has a Module Definition Form (MDF) which is the offici every(prenominal)y validated record of the module. You foot access the MDF for this module in three delegacys * the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) * the My. Anglia Module Catalogue at www. anglia. ac. uk/modulecatalogue * Anglia Ruskins module search engine facility at www.anglia. ac. uk/modules All modules delivered by Anglia Ruskin University at its main campuses in the UK and at partner institutions passim the UK and oerseas ar governed by the Academic Regulations. You croupe view these at www. anglia. ac. uk/ schoolmanregs. A printed extract of the Academic Regulations, known as the Assessment Regulations, is available for every student from your Faculty Office ( altogethe r saucy students lead have veritable a copy as part of their welcome pack).In the unlikely event of whatsoever(prenominal) discrepancy between the Academic Regulations and any opposite publication, including this module guide, the Academic Regulations, as the definitive document, take precedence over only other publications and go forth be applied in all cases. 2. Introduction to the Module This 30 credit module covers four key areas. The organisational context This module gets students to explore the organisational context and exit furnish students with tools to analyse the organisational purlieu and the degree of dynamism and complexity in which organisations operate. students will be encouraged to examine organisational responses to environmental turbulence. The development and impact of organisational culture will also be assessed. Organisation coordinates and approaches to management Students will analyse the changes to organisational structure and architecture and the evolution from self-contained structures to boundaryless organisations. Approaches to management from scientific management to put forwardmodern organisations will be appraised and the dash groups and teams are formed and structured.Motivation will also be examined as a motivated fakeforce bath be a sign of a successful organisation and students will be encouraged to reflect critically on theories of motivation and apply them to real life situations and case study scenarios. Management make fores Intensified competition, technological innovation and increased noesis intensity has resulted in a pattern of repeat change. The results of change programmes are often scotch and students will examine the triggers for change, why change is resisted and organisations approaches to change management.This module will also investigate the difference between leadership and management and critically judge classical and contemporary approaches to leadership theory and the role power and politics play in organisational life. Individuals in the organisation This part of the module focuses on several(prenominal) differences. The ability to learn, and to continue encyclopedism, for individuals and organisations, is crucial in the 21st century. Students will be introduced to a add of encyclopedism theories which affect management formulas and will have an overview of the learning organisation.Students will examine the role that personality and perception play in shaping and directing our own and other peoples deportment. The role of confabulation will also be investigated as communication affects organisation consummation and also individual career prospects. Students will at that placefore be equipped with a robust intellectual frame educate for analysing and arrangement the past, present and future influences on their own thinking, attitudes, values and behaviours and to reflect on how these might impact their effectiveness and performance in figure. Pl ease also refer to Sections 6a and 6b of the MDF. 3. Intended Learning Outcomes.Anglia Ruskin modules are taught on the basis of intended learning outcomes and on successful completion of this module, you will be expected to be able to demonstrate that you have met these outcomes. On successful completion you will be able to 1. Understand and critically evaluate the underlying principles and concepts of the nature of organisations. 2. Understand and appreciate the contri more thanoverion of effective people management to the success of organisations. 3. Explore a range of theories developed to aid the understanding of learning and human behaviour, reflecting on their learning experiences and career development.4. Examine the application of theories in real military man organisational settings. 5. Apply a range of theories and concepts on organisational design, structure and management in the analysis of managing employees with specific reference to leadership, power, motivation an d team attain. 6. Use simple psychometric and link instruments for self-analysis and learning tools for goal-setting, problem-solving and personal reflective practice within a framework for personal and career development. 4. Outline Delivery.Wk Lecture A People Lecture B Organisation Management Reading (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2010) 1 Introduction to Part A of the module. Individual behaviour and personality Introduction to Part B of the module. What is an organisation? Introduction to organisational behaviour. Orientation to work and the work ethic.. Chapters 1 and 6 2 Personality theories in the workplace. The organisations environment. Business ethics and corporate social responsibility. Chapters 2, 3 and 6 3 Perception. Organisational culture and socialisation. Chapters 4 and 8 4 Attitudes and values. Organisational structure and architecture. Chapters 15 and 17 Brooks Chapter 3 5 Learning as a process. The Behaviourist and Cognitive approaches. Approaches to organisa tions and management. (1) Chapters 5, 14 and16 6 Learning in practice and the Learning Organisation Approaches to organisations and management (2) Chapters 5, 14 and 16, 7 Motivation content theories Groups and teams at work. Chapters 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 8.Motivation process theories Organisational change Chapters 9 and 18 9 Communication Leadership (part 1) Chapters 7 and 19 10 Career management and choices Leadership (part 2) Chapter 19 11 m employ practice and managing self. Power in organisations Chapter 22 12 Module review. Module review 4. 1 Attendance Requirements Attending all your classes is very primary(prenominal) and hotshot of the best ways to help you succeed in this module. In accordance with the Student Charter, you are expected to arrive on time and take an dynamic part in all your timetabled classes.If you are unable to attend a class for a valid reason (eg illness), please contact your Module Tutors. Anglia Ruskin will closely monitor the attendance of all s tudents and will contact you by e-mail if you have been absent without nonice for two weeks. Continued absence advise result in the termination of your registration as you will be considered to have withdrawn from your studies. International students who are non-EEA nationals and in possession of entry clearance/leave to remain as a student (student visa) are required to be in regular attendance at Anglia Ruskin. deceaseure to do so is considered to be a breach of national immigration regulations. Anglia Ruskin, like all British Universities, is statutorily obliged to inform the Border and Immigration Agency of the base Office of significant unauthorised absences by any student visa holders. 5. Assessment This module will be assessed through two pieces of coursework which will allow you to evidence the demands of this module and meet the learning outcomes (see sections 7 and 9 of the MDF). Both pieces of coursework have a word limit of 3,000 words and have a 50% weighting.The c oncession hand-in date is Tues twenty-four hour period, 8 May, 2012. All coursework assignments and other forms of assessment must be submitted by the published deadline which is detailed above. It is your responsibility to know when work is befool to be submitted ignorance of the deadline date will not be accepted as a reason for late or non-submission. All student work which contributes to the eventual(prenominal) outcome of the module (ie if it determines whether you will pass or fail the module and counts towards the mark you achieve for the module) is submitted via the iCentre using the formal submission sheet .Academic ply CANNOT accept work directly from you. If you decide to submit your work to the iCentre by post, it must arrive by midday on the due date. If you elect to post your work, you do so at your own risk and you must ensure that sufficient time is wind for your work to arrive at the iCentre. Posting your work the day before a deadline, albeit by first class po st, is extremely risky and not advised. Any late work (submitted in person or by post) will NOT be accepted and a mark of zero will be awarded for the assessment task in question. You are requested to delay a copy of your work. Feedback.You are entitled to written feedback on your performance for all your assessed work. For all assessment tasks which are not examinations, this is offer upd by a section of academic staff completing the assignment coversheet on which your mark and feedback will relate to the achievement of the modules intended learning outcomes and the assessment criteria you were given up for the task when it was first issued. Examination scripts are retained by Anglia Ruskin and are not returned to students. However, you are entitled to feedback on your performance in an examination and may request a meeting with the Module Leader or Tutor to seeyour examination script and to discuss your performance.Anglia Ruskin is attached to providing you with feedback on a ll assessed work within 20 running(a) days of the submission deadline or the date of an examination. This is extended to 30 days for feedback for a Major Project module (please tint that working days excludes those days when Anglia Ruskin University is officially closed eg between Christmas and newfound Year). Personal tutors will offer to read feedback from several modules and help you to address any common themes that may be emerging.At the main Anglia Ruskin University campuses, each Faculty will publish details of the arrangement for the return of your assessed work (eg a tag essay or case study etc. ). Any work which is not collected by you from the Faculty within this timeframe is returned to the iCentres from where you can subsequently collect it. The iCentres retain student work for a specified period prior to its disposal. To assure ourselves that our marking processes are comparable with other universities in the UK, Anglia Ruskin provides samples of student assessed work to external examiners as a routine part of our marking processes.External examiners are experienced academic staff from other universities who scrutinise your work and provide Anglia Ruskin academic staff with feedback and advice. Many of Anglia Ruskins staff act as external examiners at other universities. On occasion, you will overhear feedback and marks for pieces of work that you completed in the earlier stages of the module. We provide you with this feedback as part of the learning experience and to help you prepare for other assessment tasks that you have still to complete.It is principal(prenominal) to note that, in these cases, the marks for these pieces of work are unconfirmed as the processes described above for the use of external examiners will not have been completed. This direction that, potentially, marks can change, in either direction Marks for modules and individual pieces of work become confirmed on the Dates for the Official Publication of Results which ca n be checked at www. anglia. ac. uk/results. ASSIGNMENT ONE Module Title Introduction to People, Organisations and Management Module CodeBB130020SLevel 1 Academic Year 2011/12Semester Two Module LeaderHermione McIntosh.InstructionsSee below Word Limit 3000 words % Weighting50% create verbally assignments must not exceed the specified maximum number of words. Assignments will not be accepted without a word count on the cover sheet. Submission DateTuesday, May 8, 2012 Work submitted by and by this date will receive a mark of 0 unless an extension has been approved in advance of this deadline. Requests for short-term extensions will only be considered in the case of illness or other cause considered valid by the Student Adviser. These must normally be received and agreed by Student Adviser in theme at least twenty four hours prior to the deadline.Please refer to the Academic Regulations or your Student Handbook for bounteous details. Further detailsThis assignment must be completed individually. This assignment must be given over to a completed University Assignment Cover carpenters plane and accompanied by a completed University Assignment Receipt before submission. Any attachments (such as computer discs) must be marked with your SID number(s) and securely attached to your assignment before submission. Do not submit your work in a plastic sleeve. TASK Read the two organisational case studies attached and provide a critical comparative analysis of them in academic report format.You should consider how the two organisations differ in the way they operate and in the way they are managed. In particular, you should focus on the following areas * Organisational design and structure * Teams and teamworking * Approach to leadership and management * Organisational culture Your analysis must be reinforcer by relevant theories and concepts that have been covered in the module and you must demonstrate that you have read widely around the subject area and utilise th is interpretation to support the arguments you are making. Do not rely solely on the key text but use a range of academic texts and journal articles.Refer to the reading list in your module guide for further guidance. It is essential that you use the Harvard Referencing system and it is recommended that you download the Universitys Guide to the Harvard Referencing System from the library website. Assessment weighting for written assignment The following assessment weighting is provided for guidance Introduction 10% Analysis of issues including use of the literature to support arguments 60% Conclusion and recommendations 20% Presentation and structure of the report including written expression and referencing 10% contingency Study One Case study 1 Biogenta plc.Biogenta is a world-leading business, producing crop-protection products (herbicides, fungicides and insecticides). It currently employs 15,000 employees in over 80 countries and has manufacturing facilities in 10 countries. It is organised into four major functional areas Research and Development, Manufacturing, Sales and Marketing and, finally, oppose (covering financial services, human resources and legal services). Jane Morgan, the Chief Executive Officer of Biogenta, is a ironlike role model for her staff and has developed a mission and a set of values based on extensive consultation with Biogentas stakeholders.Biogentas mission is to be the most trusted provider of crop-protection products in the world and their values include Be adventurous, creative and open-minded Pursue growth and learning Be passionate and determined Build open and honest relationships bring in fun These values have been embedded in the culture of the organisation. Jane is deeply respected and many of her staff have even called her inspirational. She is very motivational and communicates in high spirits expectations of all staff.Her aim has always been to empower her staff and to stimulate staff to becreative and innovat ion so that they try novel approaches and develop ground-breaking new products. Biogenta is committed to innovation and sees this as a major strength. It has a strong focus on recruiting extremely able and highly motivated employees. It is also committed to investing heavily in their development. As well as recruiting highly educated staff, many of whom are educated to doctorate train, the company offers numerous in-house develop courses covering both technical and personal development issues. As a global organisation Biogenta wants to recruit the brightest and the best from all over the world.In Cambridge, alone, one of its four research and development hubs, it employs people of 20 different nationalities. It offers generous support to employees who want to further their education and training by paying fees and freehand time off to attend courses. It also offers generous perks, such as opportunities for sabbaticals or gap years and subsidising gym membership. Office environmen ts and even factories are knowing to be light, pleasant places to work, with the company sponsoring a large amount of art work and landscaping to enhance the environment.It is also a major sponsor of a number of exhibitions and museums around the world with a biological science theme. Staff are encouraged to contribute to community work, and the company sponsors a number of projects working with schools in a number of countries on biological science projects. Although Biogenta has a traditional structure, as would be expected of an organisation of this size, Jane believes that structures, job titles and power can put barriers up between people and inhibit innovation and performance. She believes it is far more effective to put her faith in people and in teamwork and on that point is minimal hierarchy.Although almost all employees work in one of the four functional areas mentioned above, the organisation also promotes cross-functional working in project teams, some of which are vir tual teams. Project working is seen as essential to achieving constant product improvement and innovation. These teams can be large or small, short term or sensibly long in duration. It recognizes that getting people from different functions to work effectively together can be a challenge and it has a number of ways of trying to minimise these, including the use of technology.Many of the support staff have at least undergraduate degrees in science subjects. For example Jacqueline Baryomunsi deeds in the marketing team but she has a degree in Biology, although she was later sponsored by Biogenta to do an MBA. Although in the first place based in Cambridge, she was recently stick on to a nine month international assignment in South Africa where she worked on a project to develop a new herbicide, working with a team of four others. This included Jonathan Etherington, who has a PhD in chemistry from the USA and has been working on production in one of Biogentas manufacturing bases i n Italy until recently.The other team members included two people from Biogentas research and development function (both based in South Africa) and the team was led by Kathryn Tate, originally from Australia, who has a PhD in molecular biology and is based within Biogentas support function as an IT specialist. This project involved long working hours but Kathryn Tate also do sure the team had time for some fun team members spent quite a lot of time together after-school(prenominal) work, even, on one occasion managing to go shark-fishing as well as regularly sampling the night life of Durban. (This is a fictional case study.)Case Study Two OUTBACK INC. Setting Tourism is a strong contributor to Australias economy, with over a half one thousand million people utilise in the sector, and tourism spending reaching over $85 billion a year. The country promotes its beautiful landscapes, Aboriginal art and cultures, coastal life personal manners and the outback as the main attractions for visitors. Australias top five international tourism markets are New Zealand, the UK, Japan, the USA and China. Visitor numbers from China and India have grown strongly, go the number of Japanese and Korean tourists has declined in the last few years.China is now Australias fifth largest international tourism market, brining it into second place with New Zealand, and this is set to grow over the next decade. However, Australias share of global tourism continues to drop, with a decrease of 14 per cent between 1995 and 2008. Since its peak in 2001, it has also declined as a proportion of Australias gross domestic product. The Australian tourism industry continues to struggle from the effects of a series of crises, head start with a pilot strikes in 1989 and the worldwide economic outfalls of the Iraq War and the SARS outbreak.More recently, after four strike free years at Qantas, there has been a bitter pay dispute which closed the airline down in October this year. Qantas passen gers could face further delays and cancellations after one of the unions locked in a pursue dispute threatened more strikes and legal action if the airline did not improve its pay offer. Skilled staff shortages are also contributing to Australias tourism industry troubles, with an estimated 42,000 employees needed by 2015. Outback Inc Established in the early 1990s, Outback is an adventure-based tour company located in Sydney, Australia.The company offers a variety of services, including guided tours, accommodation and meals, to those wishing to visit remote and regional areas of Australia. Outbacks comprehensive packages of services have traditionally appealed to travellers from all over the world, particularly visitors from Japan, who typically make up over 80 per cent of their client base, but its product offering has not been updated for a number of years. advantageousness has now been on a downward trend for some time and there is no clear vision or detailed strategy to go b ad the company forward.Despite increased marketing efforts aimed at the general Asian market, the company has seen a decrease in bookings from its traditionally reliable Japanese sector. The sad exchange rate has negatively affected tourist numbers from the U. K. and Outback has yet to attract new clients from China or other Asian countries experiencing more favourable economic conditions. Although Outback grew from a small, family-owned business in the early 1990s to a moderately sized company with sales of several million dollars a year, it still retains its original functional organisational structure.Its Chief Executive Officer is a son of the original founder and his autocratic style of leadership, although dressed up in paternalism, has meant that he is not prepared to listen to staff members, particularly those at the lower end of the hierarchy. Outbacks managers, typically members of the companys founding family, head up the various departments, which are structured around traditional functions such as marketing, finance and human resources.In order to converge the needs of family members, there are a number of hierarchical levels within the organisation which often negatively affects the organisation. thither is limited teamwork and virtually no cross-functional working with each of the functions operating in a silo. At times this has resulted in a poor service to clients where their expectations have not been met, and the company has recently received some bad press in the Asian tourist magazines and newspapers. Although this is an adventure-based tour company, it is not a fun place to work and the culture and leadership style stifle creativity.As with most organisations in the hospitality field, the Outback management uses a traditional leadership style, with decisions made at the top levels of management and communicated downwards. The absolute majority of Outbacks employees are young, highly motivated and eager for learning opportunities, but t he company struggles to regain them, facing a turnover rate high than even what is expected in an industry with a notorious turnover culture. Although the company does have its own website, management has been hesitant to move away from using standard travel agencies for their client booking purposes, which is relatively costly.Many of the younger staff have ideas on how to improve the product range, the service offered to clients and how to target the all important Asian market, but have given up voicing their ideas as these have not been listened to in the past and they are concerned round being blamed for the rise in client complaints. (This is a fictional case study which has been adapted from Bratton et al. , 2010) Specific assessment criteria for assignment one 70% + Extensive experience and understanding touch organisations and management is evident.A deep level of critical analysis has been provided throughout with coherent and convincing arguments made. Theory and pract ice (case studies) have been integrated convincingly. Analysis is supported by extensive reading (academic texts and journal articles). Conclusion is convincing, relevant and holistic. Written expression and referencing are excellent resulting in a credible assignment which is well-structured, concise and demonstrates clarity of legal opinion. 60 69% Good experience and understanding surrounding organisations and management is evident.A wide level of critical analysis is demonstrated and arguments are clear and structured. Theory and practice (case studies) have been integrated well. Analysis is supported by significant background reading (academic texts and journals). Conclusion summarises the key issues convincingly. Good referencing with consistent citation and listing. Written expression is good resulting in an assignment which is well-structured, clear and concise. 50 59% Sound knowledge and understanding surrounding organisations and management is evident.Generally good a nalysis is demonstrated and arguments are clear and structured. Theory and practice (case studies) have been integrated. Analysis is supported by background reading (academic texts). A satisfactory conclusion is included. An appropriate structure is used and style of writing is satisfactory. Referencing is to satisfactory standard. 40 49% Some knowledge and understanding surrounding organisations and management is evident. The assignment is more descriptive than analytical, but arguments are sufficiently identifiable and free of obvious contradiction.Limited integration of theory and practice (case studies). Limited background reading from academic sources to support the work. Conclusion is drawn, but not all key issues are included. The assignment is adequately cite with an appropriate structure. Written expression is satisfactory, but there are weaknesses in the presentation. Fail 39% and below Very limited knowledge and understanding surrounding organisations and management is evident. The assignment is very descriptive with poor application of relevant theories, concepts and models. Minimal evidence of further reading.No or limited conclusion. The report is lame referenced and the structure is inadequate. Written expression is poor resulting in an assignment which lacks clarity. Overall the task is poorly presented and argued and does not achieve an adequate standard. ASSIGNMENT devil Module Title Introduction to People, Organisations and Management Module CodeBB130020SLevel 1 Academic Year 2011/12Semester Two Module LeaderHermione McIntosh InstructionsAnswer all four questions Word Limit 3000 words % Weighting50% Written assignments must not exceed the specified maximum number of words.Assignments will not be accepted without a word count on the cover sheet. Submission DateTuesday, May 8, 2012 Work submitted after this date will receive a mark of 0 unless an extension has been approved in advance of this deadline. Requests for short-term extensions w ill only be considered in the case of illness or other cause considered valid by the Student Adviser. These must normally be received and agreed by Student Adviser in writing at least twenty four hours prior to the deadline. Please refer to the Academic Regulations or your Student Handbook for full details.Further detailsThis assignment must be completed individually. This assignment must be attached to a completed University Assignment Cover Sheet and accompanied by a completed University Assignment Receipt before submission. Any attachments (such as computer discs) must be marked with your SID number(s) and securely attached to your assignment before submission. Do not submit your work in a plastic sleeve. Complete ALL four of the following tasks. 1. What is personality? And what relevance has this concept to understanding behaviour in the workplace? 2.Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge through experience which leads to an enduring change in behaviour. (Huczynski Buc hanan, 2010, p. 732) Explain this statement, showing how it relates to a learning theory that you have studied on this module and to your own approach to learning. 3. One way to understand different motivation theories is to interview your peers on what is important to them when choosing a job. Form a diverse study group, and discuss the following How important is pay in choosing a job when you graduate? Is personal self-reliance important in your work motivation?Explain your findings and discuss them in relation to appropriate motivation theory. 4. Choose FOUR barriers to communication and suggest, as a manager, how you might overcome such barriers. Within the 3,000 overall word limit, you should allocate words equally to each of the 4 tasks above. You should also illustrate your answer by referring to relevant literature, theory and experience. Each question is equally weighted in terms of the assessment marking. Specific Assessment Criteria for these written tasks 70% + Extensiv e knowledge and understanding of the literature is evident.A considerable depth of application has been achieved with the literature and examples of practice. A high level of insight and thought is evident throughout the arguments made and the findings presented. Analysis is supported by extensive reading. Written expression and referencing are excellent ideas are well structured, balanced, and succinct and demonstrate clarity of thought. 60-69% A good grasp of knowledge and understanding of the literature is evident. A very good depth of application has been achieved with the literature and examples of practice.A significant level of insight and thought is evident throughout the arguments made and the findings presented. Analysis is supported by good background reading. Written expression is of a very good standard and referencing is strong with consistent citation and listing. The ideas are well structured, balanced, and clear and concise 50-59% Sound knowledge and understanding o f the literature is evident. Generally good application has been achieved with the literature and examples of practice. There is evidence of insight and thought throughout the arguments made and the findings presented. Analysis is supported by background reading.Written expression and referencing is of a satisfactory standard. The ideas are fairly well structured, and clear and concise. 40-49% Some knowledge and understanding of the literature is evident. Generally the work is more descriptive than applied. Limited evidence of insight and thought throughout the arguments made and the findings presented. Analysis is limited, and not all the key issues are addressed. Written expression and referencing is of a satisfactory standard, but there are weaknesses in the presentation. Fail 30-39% Very limited knowledge and understanding of the literature is evident.The work is very descriptive with poor application of relevant theories and concepts. Minimal evidence of insight, thought and a nalysis. Written expression is poor resulting in writing which lacks clarity. Poor presentation overall, and does not achieve an adequate standard. 6. Assessment Criteria and Marking Standards ANGLIA RUSKIN UNIVERSITY GENERIC ASSESSMENT CRITERIA AND MARKING STANDARDS take aim 1 GenericLearning Outcomes(Academic Regulations, Section 2) Assessment criteria by level Marking standards (by mark band) 70%+ 60-69% 50-59% 40-49% 30-39% 1-29%. Characteristics of student achievement per mark band Achieves module outcome/s related to this GLO at this Level of Study Achieves module outcome/s related to this GLO at this Level of Study Achieves module outcome/s related to this GLO at this Level of Study Achieves a marginal pass in the module outcome/s related to this GLO at this Level of Study Fails marginally to achieve module outcome/s related to this GLO. MDF may permit compensation Fails to achieve module outcome/s related to this GLO and is not worthy for compensation Knowledge and U nderstanding Level 1 (FHEQ level 4) intr.